在一个使用AJAX调用的web应用程序中,我需要提交一个请求,但在URL的末尾添加一个参数,例如:

原始URL:

http://server/myapp.php?id=10

导致的网址:

http://server/myapp.php?id=10&enabled=true

寻找一个JavaScript函数,该函数解析URL并查看每个参数,然后添加新参数或更新已经存在的值。


当前回答

我有一个'类',这是:

function QS(){
    this.qs = {};
    var s = location.search.replace( /^\?|#.*$/g, '' );
    if( s ) {
        var qsParts = s.split('&');
        var i, nv;
        for (i = 0; i < qsParts.length; i++) {
            nv = qsParts[i].split('=');
            this.qs[nv[0]] = nv[1];
        }
    }
}

QS.prototype.add = function( name, value ) {
    if( arguments.length == 1 && arguments[0].constructor == Object ) {
        this.addMany( arguments[0] );
        return;
    }
    this.qs[name] = value;
}

QS.prototype.addMany = function( newValues ) {
    for( nv in newValues ) {
        this.qs[nv] = newValues[nv];
    }
}

QS.prototype.remove = function( name ) {
    if( arguments.length == 1 && arguments[0].constructor == Array ) {
        this.removeMany( arguments[0] );
        return;
    }
    delete this.qs[name];
}

QS.prototype.removeMany = function( deleteNames ) {
    var i;
    for( i = 0; i < deleteNames.length; i++ ) {
        delete this.qs[deleteNames[i]];
    }
}

QS.prototype.getQueryString = function() {
    var nv, q = [];
    for( nv in this.qs ) {
        q[q.length] = nv+'='+this.qs[nv];
    }
    return q.join( '&' );
}

QS.prototype.toString = QS.prototype.getQueryString;

//examples
//instantiation
var qs = new QS;
alert( qs );

//add a sinle name/value
qs.add( 'new', 'true' );
alert( qs );

//add multiple key/values
qs.add( { x: 'X', y: 'Y' } );
alert( qs );

//remove single key
qs.remove( 'new' )
alert( qs );

//remove multiple keys
qs.remove( ['x', 'bogus'] )
alert( qs );

我已经重写了toString方法,所以不需要调用QS::getQueryString,你可以使用QS::toString,或者像我在示例中所做的那样,仅仅依赖于对象被强制转换为字符串。

其他回答

重置所有查询字符串

Var params = {params:"val1", params:"val2"}; 让str = jQuery.param(参数); let uri = window.location. reff . tostring (); if (uri.indexOf("?") > 0) Uri = Uri。substring (0, uri.indexOf(“?”); console.log (uri +”?”+ str); / / window.location。Href = uri+"?"+str; < script src = " https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js " > < /脚本>

试一试 正则表达式,如此之慢,因此:

var SetParamUrl = function(_k, _v) {// replace and add new parameters

    let arrParams = window.location.search !== '' ? decodeURIComponent(window.location.search.substr(1)).split('&').map(_v => _v.split('=')) : Array();
    let index = arrParams.findIndex((_v) => _v[0] === _k); 
    index = index !== -1 ? index : arrParams.length;
    _v === null ? arrParams = arrParams.filter((_v, _i) => _i != index) : arrParams[index] = [_k, _v];
    let _search = encodeURIComponent(arrParams.map(_v => _v.join('=')).join('&'));

    let newurl = window.location.protocol + "//" + window.location.host + window.location.pathname + (arrParams.length > 0 ? '?' +  _search : ''); 

    // window.location = newurl; //reload 

    if (history.pushState) { // without reload  
        window.history.pushState({path:newurl}, null, newurl);
    }

};

var GetParamUrl = function(_k) {// get parameter by key

    let sPageURL = decodeURIComponent(window.location.search.substr(1)),
        sURLVariables = sPageURL.split('&').map(_v => _v.split('='));
    let _result = sURLVariables.find(_v => _v[0] === _k);
    return _result[1];

};

例子:

        // https://some.com/some_path
        GetParamUrl('cat');//undefined
        SetParamUrl('cat', "strData");// https://some.com/some_path?cat=strData
        GetParamUrl('cat');//strData
        SetParamUrl('sotr', "strDataSort");// https://some.com/some_path?cat=strData&sotr=strDataSort
        GetParamUrl('sotr');//strDataSort
        SetParamUrl('cat', "strDataTwo");// https://some.com/some_path?cat=strDataTwo&sotr=strDataSort
        GetParamUrl('cat');//strDataTwo
        //remove param
        SetParamUrl('cat', null);// https://some.com/some_path?sotr=strDataSort
var MyApp = new Class();

MyApp.extend({
    utility: {
        queryStringHelper: function (url) {
            var originalUrl = url;
            var newUrl = url;
            var finalUrl;
            var insertParam = function (key, value) {
                key = escape(key);
                value = escape(value);

                //The previous post had the substr strat from 1 in stead of 0!!!
                var kvp = newUrl.substr(0).split('&');

                var i = kvp.length;
                var x;
                while (i--) {
                    x = kvp[i].split('=');

                    if (x[0] == key) {
                        x[1] = value;
                        kvp[i] = x.join('=');
                        break;
                    }
                }

                if (i < 0) {
                    kvp[kvp.length] = [key, value].join('=');
                }

                finalUrl = kvp.join('&');

                return finalUrl;
            };

            this.insertParameterToQueryString = insertParam;

            this.insertParams = function (keyValues) {
                for (var keyValue in keyValues[0]) {
                    var key = keyValue;
                    var value = keyValues[0][keyValue];
                    newUrl = insertParam(key, value);
                }
                return newUrl;
            };

            return this;
        }
    }
});
const params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);

params.delete(key)
window.history.replaceState({}, "", decodeURIComponent(`${window.location.pathname}?${params}`));

这是一个非常简化的版本,为了可读性和更少的代码行而不是微观优化的性能(我们说的是几毫秒的差异,实际上……由于它的性质(操作当前文档的位置),这将很可能在一个页面上运行一次)。

/**
* Add a URL parameter (or changing it if it already exists)
* @param {search} string  this is typically document.location.search
* @param {key}    string  the key to set
* @param {val}    string  value 
*/
var addUrlParam = function(search, key, val){
  var newParam = key + '=' + val,
      params = '?' + newParam;

  // If the "search" string exists, then build params from it
  if (search) {
    // Try to replace an existance instance
    params = search.replace(new RegExp('([?&])' + key + '[^&]*'), '$1' + newParam);

    // If nothing was replaced, then add the new param to the end
    if (params === search) {
      params += '&' + newParam;
    }
  }

  return params;
};

然后你可以这样使用:

document.location.pathname + addUrlParam(document.location.search, 'foo', 'bar');