我使用Java从用户获得一个字符串输入。我试着让输入的第一个字母大写。
我试了一下:
String name;
BufferedReader br = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
String s1 = name.charAt(0).toUppercase());
System.out.println(s1 + name.substring(1));
这导致了以下编译错误:
类型不匹配:不能从InputStreamReader转换为BufferedReader 不能在基本类型char上调用toUppercase()
当前回答
试试这个
这个方法做的是，考虑单词“hello world”这个方法把它变成“hello world”每个单词的开头大写。
private String capitalizer(String word){
String[] words = word.split(" ");
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
if (words[0].length() > 0) {
sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(words[0].charAt(0)) + words[0].subSequence(1, words[0].length()).toString().toLowerCase());
for (int i = 1; i < words.length; i++) {
sb.append(" ");
sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(words[i].charAt(0)) + words[i].subSequence(1, words[i].length()).toString().toLowerCase());
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
其他回答
为了使输入字符串的第一个字母大写，我们首先在空格上分割字符串，然后使用map提供的集合转换过程
<T, R> Array<out T>.map(
transform: (T) -> R
): List<R>
要转换，每个分割的字符串首先小写，然后大写第一个字母。这个映射转换将返回一个需要使用joinToString函数将其转换为字符串的列表。
科特林
fun main() {
/*
* Program that first convert all uper case into lower case then
* convert fist letter into uppercase
*/
val str = "aLi AzAZ alam"
val calStr = str.split(" ").map{it.toLowerCase().capitalize()}
println(calStr.joinToString(separator = " "))
}
输出
那么wordutils . capitalizately()呢?
import org.apache.commons.lang3.text.WordUtils;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final String str1 = "HELLO WORLD";
System.out.println(capitalizeFirstLetter(str1)); // output: Hello World
final String str2 = "Hello WORLD";
System.out.println(capitalizeFirstLetter(str2)); // output: Hello World
final String str3 = "hello world";
System.out.println(capitalizeFirstLetter(str3)); // output: Hello World
final String str4 = "heLLo wORld";
System.out.println(capitalizeFirstLetter(str4)); // output: Hello World
}
private static String capitalizeFirstLetter(String str) {
return WordUtils.capitalizeFully(str);
}
}
如果你使用SPRING:
import static org.springframework.util.StringUtils.capitalize;
...
return capitalize(name);
实现:org/springframework/util/StringUtils.java # L535-L555
裁判:javadoc api / org/springframework/util/StringUtils.html #大写
注意:如果你已经有Apache Common Lang依赖，那么考虑使用它们的StringUtils。像其他答案建议的那样大写。
你可以试试这个
/**
* capitilizeFirst(null) -> ""
* capitilizeFirst("") -> ""
* capitilizeFirst(" ") -> ""
* capitilizeFirst(" df") -> "Df"
* capitilizeFirst("AS") -> "As"
*
* @param str input string
* @return String with the first letter capitalized
*/
public String capitilizeFirst(String str)
{
// assumptions that input parameter is not null is legal, as we use this function in map chain
Function<String, String> capFirst = (String s) -> {
String result = ""; // <-- accumulator
try { result += s.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase(); }
catch (Throwable e) {}
try { result += s.substring(1).toLowerCase(); }
catch (Throwable e) {}
return result;
};
return Optional.ofNullable(str)
.map(String::trim)
.map(capFirst)
.orElse("");
}
在Android Studio中
将此依赖项添加到构建中。gradle(模块:app)
dependencies {
...
compile 'org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.1'
...
}
现在你可以使用
String string = "STRING WITH ALL CAPPS AND SPACES";
string = string.toLowerCase(); // Make all lowercase if you have caps
someTextView.setText(WordUtils.capitalize(string));
