我试图从一个子组件发送数据到它的父母如下:

const ParentComponent = React.createClass({
    getInitialState() {
        return {
            language: '',
        };
    },
    handleLanguageCode: function(langValue) {
        this.setState({language: langValue});
    },

    render() {
         return (
                <div className="col-sm-9" >
                    <SelectLanguage onSelectLanguage={this.handleLanguage}/> 
                </div>
        );
});

这是子组件:

export const SelectLanguage = React.createClass({
    getInitialState: function(){
        return{
            selectedCode: '',
            selectedLanguage: '',
        };
    },

    handleLangChange: function (e) {
        var lang = this.state.selectedLanguage;
        var code = this.state.selectedCode;
        this.props.onSelectLanguage({selectedLanguage: lang});   
        this.props.onSelectLanguage({selectedCode: code});           
    },

    render() {
        var json = require("json!../languages.json");
        var jsonArray = json.languages;
        return (
            <div >
                <DropdownList ref='dropdown'
                    data={jsonArray} 
                    value={this.state.selectedLanguage}
                    caseSensitive={false} 
                    minLength={3}
                    filter='contains'
                    onChange={this.handleLangChange} />
            </div>            
        );
    }
});

我需要的是在父组件中获得用户所选择的值。我得到这个错误:

Uncaught TypeError: this.props.onSelectLanguage is not a function

有人能帮我找到问题吗?

附注:子组件正在从json文件中创建下拉列表,我需要下拉列表来显示json数组的两个元素相邻(如:“aaa,英语”作为首选!)

{  
   "languages":[  
      [  
         "aaa",
         "english"
      ],
      [  
         "aab",
         "swedish"
      ],
}

当前回答

将数据从子组件传递到父组件的最佳方法

子组件

handleLanguageCode=()=>(langValue) {
  this.props.sendDatatoParent(langValue)
}

<Parent sendDatatoParent={data =>这个。setState({item: data})} />;

其他回答

使用Callback将数据从子组件传递给父组件

You need to pass from parent to child callback function, and then call it in the child.

父组件:-TimeModal

  handleTimeValue = (timeValue) => {
      this.setState({pouringDiff: timeValue});
  }

  <TimeSelection 
        prePourPreHours={prePourPreHours}
        setPourTime={this.setPourTime}
        isPrePour={isPrePour}
        isResident={isResident}
        isMilitaryFormatTime={isMilitaryFormatTime}
        communityDateTime={moment(communityDT).format("MM/DD/YYYY hh:mm A")}
        onSelectPouringTimeDiff={this.handleTimeValue}
     />

注意:- onSelectPouringTimeDiff = {this.handleTimeValue}

在子组件中,当需要时调用props

 componentDidMount():void{
      // Todo use this as per your scenrio
       this.props.onSelectPouringTimeDiff(pouringDiff);  
  }

考虑到React函数组件和使用钩子现在越来越流行,我将给出一个简单的例子,说明如何将数据从子组件传递给父组件

在父函数组件中,我们将有:

import React, { useState } from "react";

then

const [childData, setChildData] = useState("");

和传递setChildData(它们的工作与此类似。setState在类组件)到子

return( <ChildComponent passChildData={setChildData} /> )

在子组件中,我们首先获得接收道具

function ChildComponent(props){ return (...) }

然后,您可以像使用处理程序函数一样以任何方式传递数据

const functionHandler = (data) => {

props.passChildData(data);

}

从子组件到父组件,如下所示

父组件

class Parent extends React.Component {
   state = { message: "parent message" }
   callbackFunction = (childData) => {
       this.setState({message: childData})
   },
   render() {
        return (
            <div>
                 <Child parentCallback = {this.callbackFunction}/>
                 <p> {this.state.message} </p>
            </div>
        );
   }
}

子组件

class Child extends React.Component{
    sendBackData = () => {
         this.props.parentCallback("child message");
    },
    render() { 
       <button onClick={sendBackData}>click me to send back</button>
    }
};

我希望这能起作用

在React钩子中父组件和子组件之间传递数据

将函数传递给子函数, 并通过调用父函数来等待子函数返回值

父母(. . / app.js)

import MyCOMP from "../component/MyCOMP"; //import child component

export default function MyMainPage() {
return(
  <>
    <MyCOMP 
      //pass function to child and wait child passback the changed value
      // 1.Click child component passing function to child

    ParentFunction={(x)=>{
      console.log('Child Pass Back Value',x)  

      // 3. Parent received data
      // after you get the value change you can ultilize another function, useEffect or useState 
    }}/>
  </>
)
}

孩子(. . /组件/ MyCOMP.js)

export default function MyCOMP({ParentFunction}){
  return(
    <>
      <button onClick={()=>{ 

        // 2. Child passing back value to parent 
        ParentFunction("Child reply ANSWER is ","fm 99.8");}}>Click Me</button>

    </>
  )
}

结果

点击按钮后,父类显示“fm99.8”的sting值(该 孩子的价值)

请在下面评论,如果这对你有帮助,或者你有其他的想法

反应。在React的新版本中,createClass方法已经被弃用了,你可以用下面的方法很简单地让一个函数组件和另一个类组件来维护状态:

家长:

const ParentComp = () => { getLanguage = (language) => { console.log('父组件中的语言:',Language); } < ChildComp onGetLanguage = {getLanguage} };

孩子:

class ChildComp extends React.Component { state = { selectedLanguage: '' } handleLangChange = e => { const language = e.target.value; thi.setState({ selectedLanguage = language; }); this.props.onGetLanguage({language}); } render() { const json = require("json!../languages.json"); const jsonArray = json.languages; const selectedLanguage = this.state; return ( <div > <DropdownList ref='dropdown' data={jsonArray} value={tselectedLanguage} caseSensitive={false} minLength={3} filter='contains' onChange={this.handleLangChange} /> </div> ); } };