import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
  
  export default function App() {
    const data = (data) => {
      console.log("data", data);
    };
  
    const myData = {
      name: "hi this is my data"
    };
  
    return <Form onSubmit={data} myDatasa={myData} />;
  }
  
  const Form = (props) => {
    console.log("myData", props.myDatasa.name);
  
    const [choreDesc, setChoreDesc] = useState();
    const handleSubmit = (e) => {
      e.preventDefault();
      props.onSubmit(choreDesc);
    };
  
    const handlechange = (e) => {
      setChoreDesc(e.target.value);
    };
  
    return (
      <form
        onSubmit={(e) => {
          handleSubmit(e);
        }}
      >
        <label>Chore description:</label>
        <br />
        <input
          name="choreDesc"
          type="text"
          value={choreDesc}
          onChange={handlechange}
        />
        <br />
        <input type="submit" value="Add Log" />
      </form>
    );
  };
  ```

在React钩子中父组件和子组件之间传递数据

将函数传递给子函数， 并通过调用父函数来等待子函数返回值

父母(. . / app.js)

import MyCOMP from "../component/MyCOMP"; //import child component

export default function MyMainPage() {
return(
  <>
    <MyCOMP 
      //pass function to child and wait child passback the changed value
      // 1.Click child component passing function to child

    ParentFunction={(x)=>{
      console.log('Child Pass Back Value',x)  

      // 3. Parent received data
      // after you get the value change you can ultilize another function, useEffect or useState 
    }}/>
  </>
)
}

孩子(. . /组件/ MyCOMP.js)

export default function MyCOMP({ParentFunction}){
  return(
    <>
      <button onClick={()=>{ 

        // 2. Child passing back value to parent 
        ParentFunction("Child reply ANSWER is ","fm 99.8");}}>Click Me</button>

    </>
  )
}

结果

点击按钮后，父类显示“fm99.8”的sting值(该 孩子的价值)

请在下面评论，如果这对你有帮助，或者你有其他的想法

您甚至可以避免父函数直接更新状态

在父组件中:

render(){
 return(<Child sendData={ v => this.setState({item: v}) } />);
}

在子组件中:

demoMethod(){
   this.props.sendData(value);
}

你传递了一个错误的函数给子组件，并且你的父类没有handllanguage函数。你可以这样传递:<SelectLanguage onSelectLanguage={this. handlelanguagechange}/>。我认为如果一个函数在类中不存在，它将是None。 你的父组件应该是这样的:

render() {
  return (
    <div className="col-sm-9">
      <SelectLanguage onSelectLanguage={this.handleLanguage} />
    </div>
  );
}

从子组件到父组件，如下所示

父组件

class Parent extends React.Component {
   state = { message: "parent message" }
   callbackFunction = (childData) => {
       this.setState({message: childData})
   },
   render() {
        return (
            <div>
                 <Child parentCallback = {this.callbackFunction}/>
                 <p> {this.state.message} </p>
            </div>
        );
   }
}

子组件

class Child extends React.Component{
    sendBackData = () => {
         this.props.parentCallback("child message");
    },
    render() { 
       <button onClick={sendBackData}>click me to send back</button>
    }
};

我希望这能起作用

最近我发现了一种很好的方法。

本质上，我只是useState，然后设置onChange作为孩子的道具，它将“value”作为参数，并将其放入useState“setVal”，boom，我得到状态改变child ->父母每次

const Parent = () => {
  const [val, setVal] = useState("initial value")
  return(
    <>
    <Child onChange={(value)=> setVal(value)}/>
    <div>{val}</div>
    </>
  )
};

export default Parent;

const Child = (props) => {
  return(
  <button onClick={() => props.onChange("your value here") }>
  )
}