import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
  
  export default function App() {
    const data = (data) => {
      console.log("data", data);
    };
  
    const myData = {
      name: "hi this is my data"
    };
  
    return <Form onSubmit={data} myDatasa={myData} />;
  }
  
  const Form = (props) => {
    console.log("myData", props.myDatasa.name);
  
    const [choreDesc, setChoreDesc] = useState();
    const handleSubmit = (e) => {
      e.preventDefault();
      props.onSubmit(choreDesc);
    };
  
    const handlechange = (e) => {
      setChoreDesc(e.target.value);
    };
  
    return (
      <form
        onSubmit={(e) => {
          handleSubmit(e);
        }}
      >
        <label>Chore description:</label>
        <br />
        <input
          name="choreDesc"
          type="text"
          value={choreDesc}
          onChange={handlechange}
        />
        <br />
        <input type="submit" value="Add Log" />
      </form>
    );
  };
  ```

您甚至可以避免父函数直接更新状态

在父组件中:

render(){
 return(<Child sendData={ v => this.setState({item: v}) } />);
}

在子组件中:

demoMethod(){
   this.props.sendData(value);
}

这应该有用。当发送回道具时，您将其作为对象发送，而不是将其作为值发送，或者将其作为父组件中的对象使用。其次，你需要格式化json对象，以包含名称值对，并使用DropdownList的valueField和textField属性

简短的回答

家长:

<div className="col-sm-9">
     <SelectLanguage onSelectLanguage={this.handleLanguage} /> 
</div>

孩子:

handleLangChange = () => {
    var lang = this.dropdown.value;
    this.props.onSelectLanguage(lang);            
}

详细:

编辑:

考虑到反应。createClass从v16.0起已弃用，最好通过扩展React.Component来创建一个React组件。使用此语法将数据从子组件传递到父组件将如下所示

父

class ParentComponent extends React.Component {

    state = { language: '' }

    handleLanguage = (langValue) => {
        this.setState({language: langValue});
    }

    render() {
         return (
                <div className="col-sm-9">
                    <SelectLanguage onSelectLanguage={this.handleLanguage} /> 
                </div>
        )
     }
}

孩子

var json = require("json!../languages.json");
var jsonArray = json.languages;

export class SelectLanguage extends React.Component {
    state = {
            selectedCode: '',
            selectedLanguage: jsonArray[0],
        }

    handleLangChange = () => {
        var lang = this.dropdown.value;
        this.props.onSelectLanguage(lang);            
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <div>
                <DropdownList ref={(ref) => this.dropdown = ref}
                    data={jsonArray} 
                    valueField='lang' textField='lang'
                    caseSensitive={false} 
                    minLength={3}
                    filter='contains'
                    onChange={this.handleLangChange} />
            </div>            
        );
    }
}

使用OP在回答中使用的createClass语法 父

const ParentComponent = React.createClass({
    getInitialState() {
        return {
            language: '',
        };
    },

    handleLanguage: function(langValue) {
        this.setState({language: langValue});
    },

    render() {
         return (
                <div className="col-sm-9">
                    <SelectLanguage onSelectLanguage={this.handleLanguage} /> 
                </div>
        );
});

孩子

var json = require("json!../languages.json");
var jsonArray = json.languages;

export const SelectLanguage = React.createClass({
    getInitialState: function() {
        return {
            selectedCode: '',
            selectedLanguage: jsonArray[0],
        };
    },

    handleLangChange: function () {
        var lang = this.refs.dropdown.value;
        this.props.onSelectLanguage(lang);            
    },

    render() {

        return (
            <div>
                <DropdownList ref='dropdown'
                    data={jsonArray} 
                    valueField='lang' textField='lang'
                    caseSensitive={false} 
                    minLength={3}
                    filter='contains'
                    onChange={this.handleLangChange} />
            </div>            
        );
    }
});

JSON:

{ 
"languages":[ 

    { 
    "code": "aaa", 
    "lang": "english" 
    }, 
    { 
    "code": "aab", 
    "lang": "Swedish" 
    }, 
  ] 
}

最近我发现了一种很好的方法。

本质上，我只是useState，然后设置onChange作为孩子的道具，它将“value”作为参数，并将其放入useState“setVal”，boom，我得到状态改变child ->父母每次

const Parent = () => {
  const [val, setVal] = useState("initial value")
  return(
    <>
    <Child onChange={(value)=> setVal(value)}/>
    <div>{val}</div>
    </>
  )
};

export default Parent;

const Child = (props) => {
  return(
  <button onClick={() => props.onChange("your value here") }>
  )
}

我发现了如何从父母中的子组件中获取数据的方法，当我需要它时。

家长:

class ParentComponent extends Component{
  onSubmit(data) {
    let mapPoint = this.getMapPoint();
  }

  render(){
    return (
      <form onSubmit={this.onSubmit.bind(this)}>
        <ChildComponent getCurrentPoint={getMapPoint => {this.getMapPoint = getMapPoint}} />
        <input type="submit" value="Submit" />
      </form>
    )
  }
}

孩子:

class ChildComponent extends Component{
  constructor(props){
    super(props);

    if (props.getCurrentPoint){
      props.getCurrentPoint(this.getMapPoint.bind(this));
    }
  }

  getMapPoint(){
    return this.Point;
  }
}

这个例子展示了如何将函数从子组件传递给父组件，并使用该函数从子组件获取数据。

在这里，我试图用最简单的方式解释: 我正在从子组件更新父组件计数器。

父组件(propapp .jsx)

import React, { useState } from 'react'
import Child from './Child'

export default function PropsApp(){
   const [counter, setCounter] = useState(0)

   const updateMyCounter = () => {
       setCounter(counter + 1)
   }

   return(
    <>  
        <hr></hr>
        <h1>This is Parent</h1>
        <h2>{counter}</h2>
        <Child updateParent={updateMyCounter} />
    </>
   )
}

子组件(Child.jsx)

export default function Child(props){

return(
    <>  
        <hr></hr>
        <h1>This is Child</h1>
        <button
            onClick={props.updateParent}
        >
            Update Parent Component
        </button>
    </>
   )
}

单击Update父组件并查看神奇的效果