您应该能够使用现有的引导类和一些自定义样式来实现这一点。

<form>
    <div class="input-prepend">
        <span class="add-on">
            <i class="icon-user"></i>
        </span>
        <input class="span2" id="prependedInput" type="text" placeholder="Username" style="background-color: #eeeeee;border-left: #eeeeee;">
    </div>         

编辑图标是通过图标用户类引用的。这个答案是在Bootstrap版本2的时候写的。你可以在下面的页面上看到参考:http://getbootstrap.com/2.3.2/base-css.html#images

如果你足够幸运，只需要现代浏览器:尝试css转换翻译。这不需要包装器，并且可以自定义，以便您可以为输入[type=number]留出更多的间距来容纳输入微调器，或者将其移动到句柄的左侧。

    @import url("//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css");


.is-invalid {
  height: 30px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.is-invalid-x {
  font-size:27px;
  vertical-align:middle;
  color: red;
  top: initial;
  transform: translateX(-100%);
}




 <h1>Tasty Field Validation Icons using only css transform</h1>
    <label>I am just a poor boy nobody loves me</label>
    <input class="is-invalid"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-exclamation-sign is-invalid-x"></span>

http://codepen.io/anon/pen/RPRmNq?editors=110

input { border:solid 1px #ddd; } input.search { padding-left:20px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position-y: 1px; background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAASCAYAAABb0P4QAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsMAAA7DAcdvqGQAAADbSURBVDhP5ZI9C4MwEIb7//+BEDgICA6C4OQgBJy6dRIEB6EgCNkEJ4e3iT2oHzH9wHbpAwfyJvfkJDnhYH4kHDVKlSAigSAQoCiBKjVGXvaxFXZnxBQYkSlBICII+22K4jM63rbHSthCSdsskVX9Y6KxR5XJSSpVy6GbpbBKp6aw0BzM0ShCe1iKihMXC6EuQtMQwukzPFu3fFd4+C+/cimUNxy6WQkNnmdzL3NYPfDmLVuhZf2wZYz80qDkKX1St3CXAfVMqq4cz3hTaGEpmctxDPmB0M/fCYEbAwZYyVKYcroAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); } <input class="search">

这个“欺骗”的副作用是，glyphicon类会改变输入控件的字体。

小提琴

<input class="form-control glyphicon" type="search" placeholder="&#57347;"/>

如果你想摆脱副作用，你可以删除“glyphicon”类，并添加以下CSS(可能有更好的方法来设置占位符伪元素，我只在Chrome上测试过)。

小提琴

.form-control[type="search"]::-webkit-input-placeholder:first-letter {
    font-family:"Glyphicons Halflings";
}
.form-control[type="search"]:-moz-placeholder:first-letter {
    font-family:"Glyphicons Halflings";
}
.form-control[type="search"]::-moz-placeholder:first-letter {
    font-family:"Glyphicons Halflings";
}
.form-control[type="search"]:-ms-input-placeholder:first-letter {
    font-family:"Glyphicons Halflings";
}

可能有一个更干净的解决方案:

小提琴

CSS

.form-control.glyphicon {
    font-family:inherit;
}
.form-control.glyphicon::-webkit-input-placeholder:first-letter {
    font-family:"Glyphicons Halflings";
}
.form-control.glyphicon:-moz-placeholder:first-letter {
    font-family:"Glyphicons Halflings";
}
.form-control.glyphicon::-moz-placeholder:first-letter {
    font-family:"Glyphicons Halflings";
}
.form-control.glyphicon:-ms-input-placeholder:first-letter {
    font-family:"Glyphicons Halflings";
}

HTML

<input class="form-control glyphicon" type="search" placeholder="&#57347; search" />
<input class="form-control glyphicon" type="text"  placeholder="&#57352; username" />
<input class="form-control glyphicon" type="password"  placeholder="&#57395; password" />

下面是一种非引导解决方案，通过使用base64 URI编码将象形文字的图像表示直接嵌入到CSS中，使标记变得简单。

input { border:solid 1px #ddd; } input.search { padding-left:20px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position-y: 1px; background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAASCAYAAABb0P4QAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsMAAA7DAcdvqGQAAADbSURBVDhP5ZI9C4MwEIb7//+BEDgICA6C4OQgBJy6dRIEB6EgCNkEJ4e3iT2oHzH9wHbpAwfyJvfkJDnhYH4kHDVKlSAigSAQoCiBKjVGXvaxFXZnxBQYkSlBICII+22K4jM63rbHSthCSdsskVX9Y6KxR5XJSSpVy6GbpbBKp6aw0BzM0ShCe1iKihMXC6EuQtMQwukzPFu3fFd4+C+/cimUNxy6WQkNnmdzL3NYPfDmLVuhZf2wZYz80qDkKX1St3CXAfVMqq4cz3hTaGEpmctxDPmB0M/fCYEbAwZYyVKYcroAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); } <input class="search">

这里有另一种方法，通过在CSS中的伪元素之前使用:来放置象形文字。

工作演示在jsFiddle

对于这个HTML:

<form class="form form-horizontal col-xs-12">
    <div class="form-group">
        <div class="col-xs-7">
            <span class="usericon">
                <input class="form-control" id="name" placeholder="Username" />
            </span>
        </div>
    </div>
</form>

使用这个CSS (Bootstrap 3。兼容基于webkit的浏览器)

.usericon input {
    padding-left:25px;
}
.usericon:before {
    height: 100%;
    width: 25px;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-box-pack: center;
    -webkit-box-align: center;
    position: absolute;
    content: "\e008";
    font-family: 'Glyphicons Halflings';
    pointer-events: none;
}

正如@Frizi所说，我们必须添加指针事件:none;这样光标就不会干扰到输入焦点。所有其他CSS规则都用于居中和添加适当的间距。

结果: