在Objective-C中,检查NSString子字符串的代码是:

NSString *string = @"hello Swift";
NSRange textRange =[string rangeOfString:@"Swift"];
if(textRange.location != NSNotFound)
{
    NSLog(@"exists");
}

但是如何在Swift中做到这一点呢?


当前回答

Xcode 8/Swift 3版本:

let string = "hello Swift"

if let range = string.range(of: "Swift") {
    print("exists at range \(range)")
} else {
    print("does not exist")
}

if let lowercaseRange = string.lowercased().range(of: "swift") {
    print("exists at range \(lowercaseRange)")
} else {
    print("does not exist")
}

你也可以使用contains:

string.contains("swift") // false
string.contains("Swift") // true

其他回答

扩展的方法

斯威夫特4

extension String {
    func contains(find: String) -> Bool{
        return self.range(of: find) != nil
    }
    func containsIgnoringCase(find: String) -> Bool{
        return self.range(of: find, options: .caseInsensitive) != nil
    }
}

var value = "Hello world"

print(value.contains("Hello")) // true
print(value.contains("bo"))    // false

print(value.containsIgnoringCase(find: "hello"))    // true
print(value.containsIgnoringCase(find: "Hello"))    // true
print(value.containsIgnoringCase(find: "bo"))       // false

通常Swift 4有包含方法,但它可从iOS 8.0+


斯威夫特3.1

你可以为字符串写扩展contains:和containsIgnoringCase

extension String { 

   func contains(_ find: String) -> Bool{
     return self.range(of: find) != nil
   }

   func containsIgnoringCase(_ find: String) -> Bool{
     return self.range(of: find, options: .caseInsensitive) != nil 
   }
 }

旧Swift版本

extension String {

    func contains(find: String) -> Bool{
       return self.rangeOfString(find) != nil
     }

    func containsIgnoringCase(find: String) -> Bool{
       return self.rangeOfString(find, options: NSStringCompareOptions.CaseInsensitiveSearch) != nil
     }
}

例子:

var value = "Hello world"

print(value.contains("Hello")) // true
print(value.contains("bo"))    // false

print(value.containsIgnoringCase("hello"))    // true
print(value.containsIgnoringCase("Hello"))    // true
print(value.containsIgnoringCase("bo"))       // false

给你:

let s = "hello Swift"
if let textRange = s.rangeOfString("Swift") {
    NSLog("exists")
}

另一个。支持大小写和变音符。

斯威夫特3.0

struct MyString {
  static func contains(_ text: String, substring: String,
                       ignoreCase: Bool = true,
                       ignoreDiacritic: Bool = true) -> Bool {

    var options = NSString.CompareOptions()

    if ignoreCase { _ = options.insert(NSString.CompareOptions.caseInsensitive) }
    if ignoreDiacritic { _ = options.insert(NSString.CompareOptions.diacriticInsensitive) }

    return text.range(of: substring, options: options) != nil
  }
}

使用

MyString.contains("Niels Bohr", substring: "Bohr") // true

iOS 9 +

iOS 9开始提供大小写和变音符不敏感功能。

if #available(iOS 9.0, *) {
  "Für Elise".localizedStandardContains("fur") // true
}

Xcode 8/Swift 3版本:

let string = "hello Swift"

if let range = string.range(of: "Swift") {
    print("exists at range \(range)")
} else {
    print("does not exist")
}

if let lowercaseRange = string.lowercased().range(of: "swift") {
    print("exists at range \(lowercaseRange)")
} else {
    print("does not exist")
}

你也可以使用contains:

string.contains("swift") // false
string.contains("Swift") // true

在Xcode 7.1和Swift 2.1中,containsString()为我工作得很好。

let string = "hello swift"
if string.containsString("swift") {
    print("found swift")
}

斯威夫特4:

let string = "hello swift"
if string.contains("swift") {
    print("found swift")
}

一个不区分大小写的Swift 4示例:

let string = "Hello Swift"
if string.lowercased().contains("swift") {
    print("found swift")
}

或者使用不区分大小写的字符串扩展名:

extension String {
    func containsIgnoreCase(_ string: String) -> Bool {
        return self.lowercased().contains(string.lowercased())
    }
}

let string = "Hello Swift"
let stringToFind = "SWIFT"
if string.containsIgnoreCase(stringToFind) {
    print("found: \(stringToFind)")  // found: SWIFT
}
print("string: \(string)")
print("stringToFind: \(stringToFind)")

// console output:
found: SWIFT
string: Hello Swift
stringToFind: SWIFT