在Objective-C中,检查NSString子字符串的代码是:
NSString *string = @"hello Swift";
NSRange textRange =[string rangeOfString:@"Swift"];
if(textRange.location != NSNotFound)
{
NSLog(@"exists");
}
但是如何在Swift中做到这一点呢?
在Objective-C中,检查NSString子字符串的代码是:
NSString *string = @"hello Swift";
NSRange textRange =[string rangeOfString:@"Swift"];
if(textRange.location != NSNotFound)
{
NSLog(@"exists");
}
但是如何在Swift中做到这一点呢?
当前回答
在Swift 4.2中
Use
func contains(_ str: String) -> Bool
例子
let string = "hello Swift"
let containsSwift = string.contains("Swift")
print(containsSwift) // prints true
其他回答
Swift 4方法检查子字符串,包括必要的基础(或UIKit)框架导入:
import Foundation // or UIKit
let str = "Oh Canada!"
str.contains("Can") // returns true
str.contains("can") // returns false
str.lowercased().contains("can") // case-insensitive, returns true
除非Foundation(或UIKit)框架被导入,str.contains("Can")将给出一个编译器错误。
这个答案是在重复manojlds的答案,而manojlds的答案是完全正确的。我不知道为什么这么多答案要经历这么多麻烦来重建Foundation's String。contains(subString:字符串)方法。
// Search string exist in employee name finding.
var empName:NSString! = employeeDetails[filterKeyString] as NSString
Case sensitve search.
let rangeOfSearchString:NSRange! = empName.rangeOfString(searchString, options: NSStringCompareOptions.CaseInsensitiveSearch)
// Not found.
if rangeOfSearchString.location != Foundation.NSNotFound
{
// search string not found in employee name.
}
// Found
else
{
// search string found in employee name.
}
扩展的方法
斯威夫特4
extension String {
func contains(find: String) -> Bool{
return self.range(of: find) != nil
}
func containsIgnoringCase(find: String) -> Bool{
return self.range(of: find, options: .caseInsensitive) != nil
}
}
var value = "Hello world"
print(value.contains("Hello")) // true
print(value.contains("bo")) // false
print(value.containsIgnoringCase(find: "hello")) // true
print(value.containsIgnoringCase(find: "Hello")) // true
print(value.containsIgnoringCase(find: "bo")) // false
通常Swift 4有包含方法,但它可从iOS 8.0+
斯威夫特3.1
你可以为字符串写扩展contains:和containsIgnoringCase
extension String {
func contains(_ find: String) -> Bool{
return self.range(of: find) != nil
}
func containsIgnoringCase(_ find: String) -> Bool{
return self.range(of: find, options: .caseInsensitive) != nil
}
}
旧Swift版本
extension String {
func contains(find: String) -> Bool{
return self.rangeOfString(find) != nil
}
func containsIgnoringCase(find: String) -> Bool{
return self.rangeOfString(find, options: NSStringCompareOptions.CaseInsensitiveSearch) != nil
}
}
例子:
var value = "Hello world"
print(value.contains("Hello")) // true
print(value.contains("bo")) // false
print(value.containsIgnoringCase("hello")) // true
print(value.containsIgnoringCase("Hello")) // true
print(value.containsIgnoringCase("bo")) // false
在Swift 3中
if((a.range(of: b!, options: String.CompareOptions.caseInsensitive, range: nil, locale: nil)) != nil){
print("Done")
}
另一个。支持大小写和变音符。
斯威夫特3.0
struct MyString {
static func contains(_ text: String, substring: String,
ignoreCase: Bool = true,
ignoreDiacritic: Bool = true) -> Bool {
var options = NSString.CompareOptions()
if ignoreCase { _ = options.insert(NSString.CompareOptions.caseInsensitive) }
if ignoreDiacritic { _ = options.insert(NSString.CompareOptions.diacriticInsensitive) }
return text.range(of: substring, options: options) != nil
}
}
使用
MyString.contains("Niels Bohr", substring: "Bohr") // true
iOS 9 +
iOS 9开始提供大小写和变音符不敏感功能。
if #available(iOS 9.0, *) {
"Für Elise".localizedStandardContains("fur") // true
}