我用这种方法解决了类似的问题:

@Component
public class DataLoader {

    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;

    //method invoked during the startup
    @PostConstruct
    public void loadData() {
        userRepository.save(new User("user"));
    }

    //method invoked during the shutdown
    @PreDestroy
    public void removeData() {
        userRepository.deleteAll();
    }
}

如果有人在努力使这个工作，即使是在接受的答案之后，对我来说，只在我的src/test/资源/应用程序中添加工作。yml H2数据源详细信息:

spring:
  datasource:
    platform: h2
    url: jdbc:h2:mem:test;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1
    driver-class-name: org.h2.Driver
    username: sa
    password:

你快成功了!

@Component
public class DataLoader implements CommandLineRunner {

    private UserRepository userRepository;

    public DataLoader(UserRepository userRepository) {
        this.userRepository = userRepository;
    }

    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
         LoadUsers()
    }

    private void LoadUsers() {
        userRepository.save(new User("lala", "lala", "lala"));
    }
}

对于那些使用MysqlDriver的人，我尝试使用@bean注释的Init属性，它是有效的。

在resources\Scripts路径下创建Schema和Data sql文件后

在application.properties中添加该行

spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=none

编辑应用程序内容:

package com.spring_mvaen.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.DatabasePopulator;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.DatabasePopulatorUtils;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ResourceDatabasePopulator;

@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication implements CommandLineRunner {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
  }
  @Override
  public void run(String... arg0) throws Exception {
    System.out.println("Hello world from Command Line Runner");
  }

  @Bean(name = "dataSource")
  public DriverManagerDataSource dataSource() {
    DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
    dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
    dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_spring_rest?useUnicode=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=fa    lse&serverTimezone=UTC&createDatabaseIfNotExist=true&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&useSSL=false");
    dataSource.setUsername("root");
    dataSource.setPassword("root");

    // schema init
    Resource initSchema = new ClassPathResource("scripts/schema.sql");
    Resource initData = new ClassPathResource("scripts/data.sql");
    DatabasePopulator databasePopulator = new ResourceDatabasePopulator(initSchema, initData);
    DatabasePopulatorUtils.execute(databasePopulator, dataSource);

    return dataSource;
  }


}

我用这种方法解决了类似的问题:

@Component
public class DataLoader {

    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;

    //method invoked during the startup
    @PostConstruct
    public void loadData() {
        userRepository.save(new User("user"));
    }

    //method invoked during the shutdown
    @PreDestroy
    public void removeData() {
        userRepository.deleteAll();
    }
}

您可以简单地创建一个导入。在src/main/resources中创建一个sql文件，Hibernate将在创建模式时执行它。