在IE上，我可以用jQuery(非常不标准，但工作)做到这一点
if ($.browser.msie)
$(document).keydown(function(e) { if (e.keyCode == 8) window.event.keyCode = 0;});
但是是否有可能在Firefox上运行，或者在跨浏览器上获得额外的好处呢?
郑重声明:
$(document).keydown(function(e) { if (e.keyCode == 8) e.stopPropagation(); });
什么也不做。
$(document).keydown(function(e) { if (e.keyCode == 8) e.preventDefault(); });
解决了问题，但使退格键在页面上无法使用，这比原来的行为更糟糕。
编辑:
我这样做的原因是我不是在创建一个简单的网页，而是一个大型的应用程序。仅仅因为你在错误的地方按了退格键而失去了10分钟的工作，这是非常令人恼火的。通过防止退格键返回，防止错误和讨厌用户的比例应该远远超过1000/1。
编辑2:我不是想阻止历史航行，只是想阻止事故。
EDIT3: @brentonstrines评论(因为这个问题太受欢迎了，所以移到这里):这是一个长期的“修复”，但你可以支持Chromium bug来改变webkit中的这种行为
修改erikkallen's Answer以处理不同的输入类型
我发现，一个有进取心的用户可能会徒劳地按下复选框或单选按钮的退格键来清除它，相反，他们会向后导航，丢失所有的数据。
这个改变应该能解决这个问题。
新编辑地址内容可编辑div
//Prevents backspace except in the case of textareas and text inputs to prevent user navigation.
$(document).keydown(function (e) {
var preventKeyPress;
if (e.keyCode == 8) {
var d = e.srcElement || e.target;
switch (d.tagName.toUpperCase()) {
case 'TEXTAREA':
preventKeyPress = d.readOnly || d.disabled;
break;
case 'INPUT':
preventKeyPress = d.readOnly || d.disabled ||
(d.attributes["type"] && $.inArray(d.attributes["type"].value.toLowerCase(), ["radio", "checkbox", "submit", "button"]) >= 0);
break;
case 'DIV':
preventKeyPress = d.readOnly || d.disabled || !(d.attributes["contentEditable"] && d.attributes["contentEditable"].value == "true");
break;
default:
preventKeyPress = true;
break;
}
}
else
preventKeyPress = false;
if (preventKeyPress)
e.preventDefault();
});
例子
为了测试，制作2个文件。
Starthere.htm -先打开这个，这样你就有地方可以回去了
<a href="./test.htm">Navigate to here to test</a>
test.htm——当按下退格键，而复选框或提交有焦点(通过选项卡实现)时，它将向后导航。替换为我的代码来修复。
<html>
<head>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.6.4/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).keydown(function(e) {
var doPrevent;
if (e.keyCode == 8) {
var d = e.srcElement || e.target;
if (d.tagName.toUpperCase() == 'INPUT' || d.tagName.toUpperCase() == 'TEXTAREA') {
doPrevent = d.readOnly || d.disabled;
}
else
doPrevent = true;
}
else
doPrevent = false;
if (doPrevent)
e.preventDefault();
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="text" />
<input type="radio" />
<input type="checkbox" />
<input type="submit" />
</body>
</html>
对于任何感兴趣的人，我把一个jQuery插件放在一起，它包含了toolman的(加上@MaffooClock/@cdmckay的评论)和@Vladimir Kornea的想法。
用法:
//# Disable backspace on .disabled/.readOnly fields for the whole document
$(document).disableBackspaceNavigation();
//# Disable backspace on .disabled/.readOnly fields under FORMs
$('FORM').disableBackspaceNavigation();
//# Disable backspace on .disabled/.readOnly fields under #myForm
$('#myForm').disableBackspaceNavigation();
//# Disable backspace on .disabled/.readOnly fields for the whole document with confirmation
$(document).disableBackspaceNavigation(true);
//# Disable backspace on .disabled/.readOnly fields for the whole document with all options
$(document).disableBackspaceNavigation({
confirm: true,
confirmString: "Are you sure you want to navigate away from this page?",
excludeSelector: "input, select, textarea, [contenteditable='true']",
includeSelector: ":checkbox, :radio, :submit"
});
插件:
//# Disables backspace initiated navigation, optionally with a confirm dialog
//# From: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1495219/how-can-i-prevent-the-backspace-key-from-navigating-back
$.fn.disableBackspaceNavigation = function (vOptions) {
var bBackspaceWasPressed = false,
o = $.extend({
confirm: (vOptions === true), //# If the caller passed in `true` rather than an Object, default .confirm accordingly,
confirmString: "Are you sure you want to leave this page?",
excludeSelector: "input, select, textarea, [contenteditable='true']",
includeSelector: ":checkbox, :radio, :submit"
}, vOptions)
;
//# If we are supposed to use the bConfirmDialog, hook the beforeunload event
if (o.confirm) {
$(window).on('beforeunload', function () {
if (bBackspaceWasPressed) {
bBackspaceWasPressed = false;
return o.confirmString;
}
});
}
//# Traverse the passed elements, then return them to the caller (enables chainability)
return this.each(function () {
//# Disable backspace on disabled/readonly fields
$(this).bind("keydown keypress", function (e) {
var $target = $(e.target /*|| e.srcElement*/);
//# If the backspace was pressed
if (e.which === 8 /*|| e.keyCode === 8*/) {
bBackspaceWasPressed = true;
//# If we are not using the bConfirmDialog and this is not a typeable input (or a non-typeable input, or is .disabled or is .readOnly), .preventDefault
if (!o.confirm && (
!$target.is(o.excludeSelector) ||
$target.is(o.includeSelector) ||
e.target.disabled ||
e.target.readOnly
)) {
e.preventDefault();
}
}
});
});
}; //# $.fn.disableBackspaceNavigation
这段代码解决了这个问题，至少在IE和Firefox中是这样(我还没有测试过其他浏览器，但如果其他浏览器也存在这个问题，我认为它有合理的工作机会)。
// Prevent the backspace key from navigating back.
$(document).unbind('keydown').bind('keydown', function (event) {
if (event.keyCode === 8) {
var doPrevent = true;
var types = ["text", "password", "file", "search", "email", "number", "date", "color", "datetime", "datetime-local", "month", "range", "search", "tel", "time", "url", "week"];
var d = $(event.srcElement || event.target);
var disabled = d.prop("readonly") || d.prop("disabled");
if (!disabled) {
if (d[0].isContentEditable) {
doPrevent = false;
} else if (d.is("input")) {
var type = d.attr("type");
if (type) {
type = type.toLowerCase();
}
if (types.indexOf(type) > -1) {
doPrevent = false;
}
} else if (d.is("textarea")) {
doPrevent = false;
}
}
if (doPrevent) {
event.preventDefault();
return false;
}
}
});
