更简单的方法是使用这个。$emit

Father.vue

<template>
  <div>
    <h1>{{ message }}</h1>
    <child v-on:listenerChild="listenerChild"/>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import Child from "./Child";
export default {
  name: "Father",
  data() {
    return {
      message: "Where are you, my Child?"
    };
  },
  components: {
    Child
  },
  methods: {
    listenerChild(reply) {
      this.message = reply;
    }
  }
};
</script>

Child.vue

<template>
  <div>
    <button @click="replyDaddy">Reply Daddy</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "Child",
  methods: {
    replyDaddy() {
      this.$emit("listenerChild", "I'm here my Daddy!");
    }
  }
};
</script>

完整示例:https://codesandbox.io/s/update-parent-property-ufj4b

也可以将道具作为对象或数组传递。在这种情况下，数据将是双向绑定的:

(这一点在主题的最后注明:https://v2.vuejs.org/v2/guide/components.html#One-Way-Data-Flow)

Vue.component('child', { template: '#child', props: {post: Object}, methods: { updateValue: function () { this.$emit('changed'); } } }); new Vue({ el: '#app', data: { post: {msg: 'hello'}, changed: false }, methods: { saveChanges() { this.changed = true; } } }); <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.13/vue.js"></script> <div id="app"> <p>Parent value: {{post.msg}}</p> <p v-if="changed == true">Parent msg: Data been changed - received signal from child!</p> <child :post="post" v-on:changed="saveChanges"></child> </div> <template id="child"> <input type="text" v-model="post.msg" v-on:input="updateValue()"> </template>

我不知道为什么，但我刚刚成功地更新了使用数据作为对象的父数据，:set & computed

Parent.vue

<!-- check inventory status - component -->
    <CheckInventory :inventory="inventory"></CheckInventory>

data() {
            return {
                inventory: {
                    status: null
                },
            }
        },

Child.vue

<div :set="checkInventory">

props: ['inventory'],

computed: {
            checkInventory() {

                this.inventory.status = "Out of stock";
                return this.inventory.status;

            },
        }

正确的方法是$emit()主Vue实例侦听的子组件中的事件。

// Child.js
Vue.component('child', {
  methods: {
    notifyParent: function() {
      this.$emit('my-event', 42);
    }
  }
});

// Parent.js
Vue.component('parent', {
  template: '<child v-on:my-event="onEvent($event)"></child>',
  methods: {
    onEvent: function(ev) {
      v; // 42
    }
  }
});

There is another way of communicating data change from child to parent which uses provide-inject method. Parent component "provides" data or method for the child component, and this data or method is then "injected" into child component - but it can also be used for triggering a method in parent and passing it a parameter. This approach can be especially useful when having a child component which happens to be embedded in multiple other components. Also, in a large project care must be taken not to lose overview of provide and inject usage.

父组件App.vue使用provider访问它的方法updateParentValue(如果提供了方法而不是数据，则以方法的形式提供)的例子:

<template>
  <h2>App.vue, parentValue is: <em>{{ parentValue }}</em></h2>
  <ChildComponent1 />
</template>

<script>
import ChildComponent1 from "./components/ChildComponent1.vue";

export default {
  data() {
    return {
      parentValue: "",
    };
  },
  components: {
    ChildComponent1,
  },
  provide() {
    return {
      updateParent: this.updateParentValue,
    };
  },
  methods: {
    updateParentValue($value) {
      this.parentValue = $value;
    },
  },
};
</script>

在本例中，组件Component4。vue在“底层”，也就是说，App.vue包含了Component1, Component1包含了Component2…直到Component4，它实际上使用inject来访问父方法，然后调用父方法并传递参数$value(这里只是一个随机数):

<template>
  <div>
    <h2>ChildComponent4.vue</h2>
    <button @click="updateParent(Math.random())">
      Update parent value in App.vue
    </button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  inject: ["updateParent"],
};
</script>

完整的例子可以在这里找到。 Vue.js文档

当我们想要将数据传递给父组件以及当前子组件的另一个嵌套子组件时，使用data属性将非常有用，如下面的示例所示。

例子: 像这样从父组件调用子组件。

父组件:

<template>
  <TodoItem :todoParent="todo" />
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      todo: {
        id:1,
        task:'todo 1',
        completed:false
      }
    };
  }
}
</script>

子组件:

<template>
  <div class="todo-item" v-bind:class="{'is-completed':todo.completed}">
    <p>
      <input type="checkbox" @change="markCompleted" />
      {{todo.task}}
      <button class="del">x</button>
    </p>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "TodoItem",
  props: ["todoParent"],
  data() {
    return {
      todo: this.todoParent,
    };
  },
  methods: {
    markCompleted() {
      this.todo.completed = true
    },
  },
};
</script>

即使你可以将这个属性传递给嵌套的子组件，它也不会给出这个错误/警告。

当您只需要在父组件和子组件之间同步此属性时的其他用例。可以使用Vue中的同步修改器来实现。v型模型也很有用。在这个问题中还有许多其他的例子。

Example2:使用组件事件。 我们可以从子组件发出事件，如下所示。

父组件:

<template>
  <TodoItem :todo="todo" @markCompletedParent="markCompleted" />
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      todo: {
        id:1,
        task:'todo 1',
        completed:false
      }
    };
  },
  methods: {
    markCompleted() {
      this.todo.completed = true
    },
  }
}
</script>

子组件:

<template>
  <div class="todo-item" v-bind:class="{'is-completed':todo.completed}">
    <p>
      <input type="checkbox" @change="markCompleted" />
      {{todo.task}}
      <button class="del">x</button>
    </p>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "TodoItem",
  props: ["todo"],
  methods: {
    markCompleted() {
      this.$emit('markCompletedParent', true)
    },
  }
};
</script>