我有一个数组列表，一个Java的集合类，如下所示:
ArrayList<String> animals = new ArrayList<String>();
animals.add("bat");
animals.add("owl");
animals.add("bat");
animals.add("bat");
如您所见，animals数组列表由3个bat元素和1个owl元素组成。我想知道在Collection框架中是否有返回蝙蝠出现次数的API，或者是否有另一种方法来确定出现次数。
我发现谷歌的集合Multiset确实有一个API，返回一个元素的总出现次数。但是这只与JDK 1.5兼容。我们的产品目前是JDK 1.6，所以我不能使用它。
当前回答
Java 8 -另一种方法
String searched = "bat";
long n = IntStream.range(0, animals.size())
.filter(i -> searched.equals(animals.get(i)))
.count();
其他回答
Integer[] spam = new Integer[] {1,2,2,3,4};
List<Integer> list=Arrays.asList(spam);
System.out.println(list.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Function.identity(),Collectors.counting())));
System.out.println(list.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Function.identity(),HashMap::new,Collectors.counting())));
输出
{1=1, 2=2, 3=1, 4=1}
Map<String,Integer> hm = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
for(String i : animals) {
Integer j = hm.get(i);
hm.put(i,(j==null ? 1 : j+1));
}
for(Map.Entry<String, Integer> val : hm.entrySet()) {
System.out.println(val.getKey()+" occurs : "+val.getValue()+" times");
}
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("as", "asda", "asd", "urff", "dfkjds", "hfad", "asd", "qadasd", "as", "asda",
"asd", "urff", "dfkjds", "hfad", "asd", "qadasd" + "as", "asda", "asd", "urff", "dfkjds", "hfad", "asd",
"qadasd", "as", "asda", "asd", "urff", "dfkjds", "hfad", "asd", "qadasd");
方法1:
Set<String> set = new LinkedHashSet<>();
set.addAll(list);
for (String s : set) {
System.out.println(s + " : " + Collections.frequency(list, s));
}
方法2:
int count = 1;
Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
Set<String> set1 = new LinkedHashSet<>();
for (String s : list) {
if (!set1.add(s)) {
count = map.get(s) + 1;
}
map.put(s, count);
count = 1;
}
System.out.println(map);
如果使用Eclipse Collections，则可以使用Bag。MutableBag可以通过调用toBag()从RichIterable的任何实现中返回。
MutableList<String> animals = Lists.mutable.with("bat", "owl", "bat", "bat");
MutableBag<String> bag = animals.toBag();
Assert.assertEquals(3, bag.occurrencesOf("bat"));
Assert.assertEquals(1, bag.occurrencesOf("owl"));
Eclipse Collections中的HashBag实现由MutableObjectIntMap支持。
注意:我是Eclipse Collections的提交者。
一个稍微有效一点的方法可能是
Map<String, AtomicInteger> instances = new HashMap<String, AtomicInteger>();
void add(String name) {
AtomicInteger value = instances.get(name);
if (value == null)
instances.put(name, new AtomicInteger(1));
else
value.incrementAndGet();
}
