用java 8集合排序文件列表

示例如何使用Collections和Comparator Java 8对文件列表进行排序。

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

public class ShortFile {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<File> fileList = new ArrayList<>();
        fileList.add(new File("infoSE-201904270100.txt"));
        fileList.add(new File("infoSE-201904280301.txt"));
        fileList.add(new File("infoSE-201904280101.txt"));
        fileList.add(new File("infoSE-201904270101.txt"));

        fileList.forEach(x -> System.out.println(x.getName()));
        Collections.sort(fileList, Comparator.comparing(File::getName).reversed());
        System.out.println("===========================================");
        fileList.forEach(x -> System.out.println(x.getName()));
    }
}

你可以使用一个方法引用:

import static java.util.Comparator.*;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.*;

Arrays.asList(files).stream()
    .filter(file -> isNameLikeBaseLine(file, baseLineFile.getName()))
    .sorted(comparing(File::lastModified).reversed())
    .skip(numOfNewestToLeave)
    .forEach(item -> item.delete());

在方法引用的替代中，你可以使用lambda表达式，因此比较的参数变成:

.sorted(comparing(file -> file.lastModified()).reversed());

Use

Comparator<File> comparator = Comparator.comparing(File::lastModified); 
Collections.sort(list, comparator.reversed());

然后

.forEach(item -> item.delete());

    //sort Stream in reverse oreder with using Lambda Expressrion.

    List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Ram","Rahul","Ravi","Vishal","Vaibhav","Rohit","Harit","Raghav","Shubhan");
    List<String> sortedListLambda = list.stream().sorted((x,y)->y.compareTo(x)).collect(Collectors.toList());
    System.out.println(sortedListLambda);

使用Java 8和反向Comparator可以很容易地做到这一点。

我已经从一个目录中创建了一个文件列表，我使用一个简单的Comparator进行排序，然后调用reversed()来获得该Comparator的反向版本，以显示未排序、排序和反向排序。

参见下面的代码:

package test;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class SortTest {
    public static void main(String... args) {
        File directory = new File("C:/Media");
        File[] files = directory.listFiles();
        List<File> filesList = Arrays.asList(files);

        Comparator<File> comparator = Comparator.comparingLong(File::lastModified);
        Comparator<File> reverseComparator = comparator.reversed();

        List<File> forwardOrder = filesList.stream().sorted(comparator).collect(Collectors.toList());
        List<File> reverseOrder = filesList.stream().sorted(reverseComparator).collect(Collectors.toList());

        System.out.println("*** Unsorted ***");
        filesList.forEach(SortTest::processFile);

        System.out.println("*** Sort ***");
        forwardOrder.forEach(SortTest::processFile);

        System.out.println("*** Reverse Sort ***");
        reverseOrder.forEach(SortTest::processFile);
    }

    private static void processFile(File file) {
        try {
            if (file.isFile()) {
                System.out.println(file.getCanonicalPath() + " - " + new Date(file.lastModified()));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

如果你想按对象的日期类型属性排序，那么

public class Visit implements Serializable, Comparable<Visit>{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 4976278839883192037L;

private Date dos;

public Date getDos() {
    return dos;
}

public void setDos(Date dos) {
    this.dos = dos;
}

@Override
public int compareTo(Visit visit) {
    return this.getDos().compareTo(visit.getDos());
}

}

List<Visit> visits = getResults();//Method making the list
Collections.sort(visits, Collections.reverseOrder());//Reverser order