另外，我认为值得一提的是，BigDecimal类中的equals和compareTo方法的行为彼此不一致。

这基本上意味着:

BigDecimal someValue = new BigDecimal("0.00");
System.out.println(someValue.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) == 0); // true
System.out.println(someValue.equals(BigDecimal.ZERO)); // false

因此，您必须非常小心someValue变量中的比例，否则您将得到意想不到的结果。

只是想在这里分享一些有用的kotlin扩展

fun BigDecimal.isZero() = compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) == 0
fun BigDecimal.isOne() = compareTo(BigDecimal.ONE) == 0
fun BigDecimal.isTen() = compareTo(BigDecimal.TEN) == 0

GriffeyDog绝对是正确的:

代码:

BigDecimal myBigDecimal = new BigDecimal("00000000.000000");
System.out.println("bestPriceBigDecimal=" + myBigDecimal);
System.out.println("BigDecimal.valueOf(0.000000)=" + BigDecimal.valueOf(0.000000));
System.out.println(" equals=" + myBigDecimal.equals(BigDecimal.ZERO));
System.out.println("compare=" + (0 == myBigDecimal.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO)));

结果:

myBigDecimal=0.000000
BigDecimal.valueOf(0.000000)=0.0
 equals=false
compare=true

虽然我理解BigDecimal比较的优点，但我不认为它是一个直观的构造(像==、<、>、<=、>=操作符那样)。 当你脑子里有一百万件事(好吧，七件事)时，任何能减轻你认知负荷的事情都是好事。所以我建立了一些有用的方便函数:

public static boolean equalsZero(BigDecimal x) {
    return (0 == x.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO));
}
public static boolean equals(BigDecimal x, BigDecimal y) {
    return (0 == x.compareTo(y));
}
public static boolean lessThan(BigDecimal x, BigDecimal y) {
    return (-1 == x.compareTo(y));
}
public static boolean lessThanOrEquals(BigDecimal x, BigDecimal y) {
    return (x.compareTo(y) <= 0);
}
public static boolean greaterThan(BigDecimal x, BigDecimal y) {
    return (1 == x.compareTo(y));
}
public static boolean greaterThanOrEquals(BigDecimal x, BigDecimal y) {
    return (x.compareTo(y) >= 0);
}

下面是如何使用它们:

    System.out.println("Starting main Utils");
    BigDecimal bigDecimal0 = new BigDecimal(00000.00);
    BigDecimal bigDecimal2 = new BigDecimal(2);
    BigDecimal bigDecimal4 = new BigDecimal(4);  
    BigDecimal bigDecimal20 = new BigDecimal(2.000);
    System.out.println("Positive cases:");
    System.out.println("bigDecimal0=" + bigDecimal0 + " == zero is " + Utils.equalsZero(bigDecimal0));
    System.out.println("bigDecimal2=" + bigDecimal2 + " <  bigDecimal4=" + bigDecimal4 + " is " + Utils.lessThan(bigDecimal2, bigDecimal4));
    System.out.println("bigDecimal2=" + bigDecimal2 + " == bigDecimal20=" + bigDecimal20 + " is " + Utils.equals(bigDecimal2, bigDecimal20));
    System.out.println("bigDecimal2=" + bigDecimal2 + " <= bigDecimal20=" + bigDecimal20 + " is " + Utils.equals(bigDecimal2, bigDecimal20));
    System.out.println("bigDecimal2=" + bigDecimal2 + " <= bigDecimal4=" + bigDecimal4 + " is " + Utils.lessThanOrEquals(bigDecimal2, bigDecimal4));
    System.out.println("bigDecimal4=" + bigDecimal4 + " >  bigDecimal2=" + bigDecimal2 + " is " + Utils.greaterThan(bigDecimal4, bigDecimal2));
    System.out.println("bigDecimal4=" + bigDecimal4 + " >= bigDecimal2=" + bigDecimal2 + " is " + Utils.greaterThanOrEquals(bigDecimal4, bigDecimal2));
    System.out.println("bigDecimal2=" + bigDecimal2 + " >= bigDecimal20=" + bigDecimal20 + " is " + Utils.greaterThanOrEquals(bigDecimal2, bigDecimal20));
    System.out.println("Negative cases:");
    System.out.println("bigDecimal2=" + bigDecimal2 + " == zero is " + Utils.equalsZero(bigDecimal2));
    System.out.println("bigDecimal2=" + bigDecimal2 + " == bigDecimal4=" + bigDecimal4 + " is " + Utils.equals(bigDecimal2, bigDecimal4));
    System.out.println("bigDecimal4=" + bigDecimal4 + " <  bigDecimal2=" + bigDecimal2 + " is " + Utils.lessThan(bigDecimal4, bigDecimal2));
    System.out.println("bigDecimal4=" + bigDecimal4 + " <= bigDecimal2=" + bigDecimal2 + " is " + Utils.lessThanOrEquals(bigDecimal4, bigDecimal2));
    System.out.println("bigDecimal2=" + bigDecimal2 + " >  bigDecimal4=" + bigDecimal4 + " is " + Utils.greaterThan(bigDecimal2, bigDecimal4));
    System.out.println("bigDecimal2=" + bigDecimal2 + " >= bigDecimal4=" + bigDecimal4 + " is " + Utils.greaterThanOrEquals(bigDecimal2, bigDecimal4));

结果如下所示:

Positive cases:
bigDecimal0=0 == zero is true
bigDecimal2=2 <  bigDecimal4=4 is true
bigDecimal2=2 == bigDecimal20=2 is true
bigDecimal2=2 <= bigDecimal20=2 is true
bigDecimal2=2 <= bigDecimal4=4 is true
bigDecimal4=4 >  bigDecimal2=2 is true
bigDecimal4=4 >= bigDecimal2=2 is true
bigDecimal2=2 >= bigDecimal20=2 is true
Negative cases:
bigDecimal2=2 == zero is false
bigDecimal2=2 == bigDecimal4=4 is false
bigDecimal4=4 <  bigDecimal2=2 is false
bigDecimal4=4 <= bigDecimal2=2 is false
bigDecimal2=2 >  bigDecimal4=4 is false
bigDecimal2=2 >= bigDecimal4=4 is false

使用compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO)代替equals():

if (price.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) == 0) // see below

与BigDecimal常量BigDecimal进行比较。ZERO避免了每次执行都必须构造一个新的BigDecimal(0)。

供你参考，BigDecimal也有常量BigDecimal。ONE和BigDecimal。十张，方便您使用。

注意!

你不能使用BigDecimal#equals()的原因是它考虑了比例:

new BigDecimal("0").equals(BigDecimal.ZERO) // true
new BigDecimal("0.00").equals(BigDecimal.ZERO) // false!

所以不适合进行纯数字比较。然而，BigDecimal.compareTo()在比较时不考虑比例:

new BigDecimal("0").compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) == 0 // true
new BigDecimal("0.00").compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) == 0 // true

有一个常数，你可以检查:

someBigDecimal.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) == 0

或者，可以使用signum():

if (price.signum() == 0) {
    return true;
}