在iOS 8.0中,苹果引入了UIAlertController来取代UIActionSheet。不幸的是,苹果没有提供任何关于如何展示的信息。我在hayaGeek的博客上找到了一个关于它的条目,然而,它似乎不能在iPad上运行。这种观点是完全错误的:
错误的:
正确的:
我使用以下代码在界面上显示它:
let alert = UIAlertController()
// setting buttons
self.presentModalViewController(alert, animated: true)
是否有其他方法添加到iPad上?或者苹果只是忘记了iPad,或者还没有推出iPad ?
它将同时适用于iphone和ipad
func showImagePicker() {
var alertStyle = UIAlertController.Style.actionSheet
if (UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .pad) {
alertStyle = UIAlertController.Style.alert
}
let alert = UIAlertController(title: "", message: "Upload Attachment", preferredStyle: alertStyle)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Choose from gallery", style: .default , handler:{ (UIAlertAction) in
self.pickPhoto(sourceType: .photoLibrary)
}))
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Take Photo", style: .default, handler:{ (UIAlertAction) in
self.pickPhoto(sourceType: .camera)
}))
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .cancel, handler:{ (UIAlertAction) in
}))
present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
在Swift 2中,你想要在iPhone和iPad上正确地显示它:
func confirmAndDelete(sender: AnyObject) {
guard let button = sender as? UIView else {
return
}
let alert = UIAlertController(title: NSLocalizedString("Delete Contact?", comment: ""), message: NSLocalizedString("This action will delete all downloaded audio files.", comment: ""), preferredStyle: .ActionSheet)
alert.modalPresentationStyle = .Popover
let action = UIAlertAction(title: NSLocalizedString("Delete", comment: ""), style: .Destructive) { action in
EarPlaySDK.deleteAllResources()
}
let cancel = UIAlertAction(title: NSLocalizedString("Cancel", comment: ""), style: .Cancel) { action in
}
alert.addAction(cancel)
alert.addAction(action)
if let presenter = alert.popoverPresentationController {
presenter.sourceView = button
presenter.sourceRect = button.bounds
}
presentViewController(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
如果你不设置演示器,你将在iPad上出现一个异常-[UIPopoverPresentationController presentationTransitionWillBegin],并显示以下消息:
Fatal Exception: NSGenericException
Your application has presented a UIAlertController (<UIAlertController: 0x17858a00>) of style UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet. The modalPresentationStyle of a UIAlertController with this style is UIModalPresentationPopover. You must provide location information for this popover through the alert controller's popoverPresentationController. You must provide either a sourceView and sourceRect or a barButtonItem. If this information is not known when you present the alert controller, you may provide it in the UIPopoverPresentationControllerDelegate method -prepareForPopoverPresentation.
Swift 4及以上
我已经创建了一个扩展
extension UIViewController {
public func addActionSheetForiPad(actionSheet: UIAlertController) {
if let popoverPresentationController = actionSheet.popoverPresentationController {
popoverPresentationController.sourceView = self.view
popoverPresentationController.sourceRect = CGRect(x: self.view.bounds.midX, y: self.view.bounds.midY, width: 0, height: 0)
popoverPresentationController.permittedArrowDirections = []
}
}
}
使用方法:
let actionSheetVC = UIAlertController(title: "Title", message: nil, preferredStyle: .actionSheet)
addActionSheetForiPad(actionSheet: actionSheetVC)
present(actionSheetVC, animated: true, completion: nil)
Swift 3.0及更高版本更新
let actionSheetController: UIAlertController = UIAlertController(title: "SomeTitle", message: nil, preferredStyle: .actionSheet)
let editAction: UIAlertAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Edit Details", style: .default) { action -> Void in
print("Edit Details")
}
let deleteAction: UIAlertAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Delete Item", style: .default) { action -> Void in
print("Delete Item")
}
let cancelAction: UIAlertAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .cancel) { action -> Void in }
actionSheetController.addAction(editAction)
actionSheetController.addAction(deleteAction)
actionSheetController.addAction(cancelAction)
// present(actionSheetController, animated: true, completion: nil) // doesn't work for iPad
actionSheetController.popoverPresentationController?.sourceView = yourSourceViewName // works for both iPhone & iPad
present(actionSheetController, animated: true) {
print("option menu presented")
}