枚举(?):

Enumeration e = new Vector(set).elements();
while (e.hasMoreElements())
    {
        System.out.println(e.nextElement());
    }

另一种方法(java.util.Collections.enumeration()):

for (Enumeration e1 = Collections.enumeration(set); e1.hasMoreElements();)
    {
        System.out.println(e1.nextElement());
    }

Java 8:

set.forEach(element -> System.out.println(element));

or

set.stream().forEach((elem) -> {
    System.out.println(elem);
});

你可以使用一个增强的for循环:

Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>();

//populate set

for (String s : set) {
    System.out.println(s);
}

或者使用Java 8:

set.forEach(System.out::println);

为了演示，考虑下面的集合，它包含不同的Person对象:

Set<Person> people = new HashSet<Person>();
people.add(new Person("Tharindu", 10));
people.add(new Person("Martin", 20));
people.add(new Person("Fowler", 30));

人物模型类

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    //TODO - getters,setters ,overridden toString & compareTo methods

}

for语句有一种设计用于通过集合和数组进行迭代的形式，这种形式有时被称为增强的for语句，可用于使循环更加紧凑和易于阅读。

(人p:人){ System.out.println (p.getName ()); ｝

Java 8 - Java .lang. iterable . foreach(消费者)

人。forEach(p -> System.out.println(p. getname ()));

default void forEach(Consumer<? super T> action)

Performs the given action for each element of the Iterable until all elements have been processed or the action throws an exception. Unless otherwise specified by the implementing class, actions are performed in the order of iteration (if an iteration order is specified). Exceptions thrown by the action are relayed to the caller. Implementation Requirements:

The default implementation behaves as if: 

for (T t : this)
     action.accept(t);

Parameters: action - The action to be performed for each element

Throws: NullPointerException - if the specified action is null

Since: 1.8

下面是一些关于如何迭代Set及其性能的技巧:

public class IterateSet {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //example Set
        Set<String> set = new HashSet<>();

        set.add("Jack");
        set.add("John");
        set.add("Joe");
        set.add("Josh");

        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
        long endTime = System.nanoTime();

        //using iterator
        System.out.println("Using Iterator");
        startTime = System.nanoTime();
        Iterator<String> setIterator = set.iterator();
        while(setIterator.hasNext()){
            System.out.println(setIterator.next());
        }
        endTime = System.nanoTime();
        long durationIterator = (endTime - startTime);


        //using lambda
        System.out.println("Using Lambda");
        startTime = System.nanoTime();
        set.forEach((s) -> System.out.println(s));
        endTime = System.nanoTime();
        long durationLambda = (endTime - startTime);


        //using Stream API
        System.out.println("Using Stream API");
        startTime = System.nanoTime();
        set.stream().forEach((s) -> System.out.println(s));
        endTime = System.nanoTime();
        long durationStreamAPI = (endTime - startTime);


        //using Split Iterator (not recommended)
        System.out.println("Using Split Iterator");
        startTime = System.nanoTime();
        Spliterator<String> splitIterator = set.spliterator();
        splitIterator.forEachRemaining((s) -> System.out.println(s));
        endTime = System.nanoTime();
        long durationSplitIterator = (endTime - startTime);


        //time calculations
        System.out.println("Iterator Duration:" + durationIterator);
        System.out.println("Lamda Duration:" + durationLambda);
        System.out.println("Stream API:" + durationStreamAPI);
        System.out.println("Split Iterator:"+ durationSplitIterator);
    }
}

代码是自解释的。

持续时间的结果是:

Iterator Duration: 495287
Lambda Duration: 50207470
Stream Api:       2427392
Split Iterator:    567294

我们可以看到Lambda耗时最长，而Iterator是最快的。

将集合转换为数组 也可以帮助你迭代元素:

Object[] array = set.toArray();

for(int i=0; i<array.length; i++)
   Object o = array[i];

枚举(?):

Enumeration e = new Vector(set).elements();
while (e.hasMoreElements())
    {
        System.out.println(e.nextElement());
    }

另一种方法(java.util.Collections.enumeration()):

for (Enumeration e1 = Collections.enumeration(set); e1.hasMoreElements();)
    {
        System.out.println(e1.nextElement());
    }

Java 8:

set.forEach(element -> System.out.println(element));

or

set.stream().forEach((elem) -> {
    System.out.println(elem);
});