我能够使用Jest测试多个文件,但我不知道如何测试单个文件。

我有:

执行npm install jest-cli——save-dev命令 更新包。Json: '{…"scripts": {"test": "jest"}…} 编写了许多测试。

运行npm测试可以正常工作(目前运行14个测试)。

如何测试单个文件,例如test app/foo/__tests__/bar.spec.js?

我已经尝试运行npm test app/foo/__tests__/bar.spec.js(从项目根),但我得到以下错误:

npm犯错!错误:ENOENT,打开'/node_modules/app/foo/tests/bar.spec.js/package.json'


当前回答

也可以通过以下方法实现:

jest --findRelatedTests path/to/fileA.js

参考(Jest CLI选项)

如何在Nx monorepo中实现呢?下面是答案(在目录/path/to/workspace中):

npx nx test api --findRelatedTests=apps/api/src/app/mytest.spec.ts

参考和更多信息:如何在nx# 6中测试单个Jest测试文件

其他回答

在Angular和Jest中,你可以把它添加到文件包中。“scripts”下的Json:

"test:debug": "node --inspect-brk ./node_modules/jest/bin/jest.js --runInBand"

然后,要为特定文件运行单元测试,可以在终端中写入此命令

npm run test:debug modules/myModule/someTest.spec.ts

我们在Angular中使用了nrwl-nx。在这种情况下,我们可以使用这个命令:

npm test <ng-project> -- --testFile "file-name-part"

注:

npm test will run the test script specified in package.json: "test": "ng test" --: tells npm to pass the following parameters to the test script (instead of consuming them) Thus the rest of the cmd will be passed to ng test <ng-project> is the name of a project in angular.json when you omit this parameter, the "defaultProject" (specified in angular.json) will be used (so you must specify it, when the test is not in your default project) Next we must check which builder is used: In angular.json navigate to "project" - "<ng-project>" - "architect" - "test" and check the "builder", which in our case is: "@nrwl/jest:jest" Now that we know the builder, we need to find the available cmd-line parameters On the command line, run npm test <ng-project> -- --help to see all available options Or check the online documentation One of the options is --testFile which is used here

一个简单可行的解决方案:

yarn test -g文件名或

npm test -g fileName

例子:

yarn test -g cancelTransaction或

取消事务

关于测试过滤器的更多信息:

Test Filters
--fgrep, -f Only run tests containing this string [string]
--grep, -g Only run tests matching this string or regexp [string]
--invert, -i Inverts --grep and --fgrep matches [boolean]

我只是将Jest安装为全局,运行Jest myFileToTest.spec.js,它工作了。

你有两个选择:

Option 1: Command line. You can run the following command node '/Users/complete-path-to-you-project/your-project/node_modules/.bin/jest' '/Users/complete-path-to-you-project/your-project/path-to-your-file-within-the-project/your-file.spec.ts' This avoids you to install Jest globally. You use the jest used by your project. Option 2: If you are using Visual Studio Code you have a great plugin to do this: Jest Runner. It allows you not only to run tests file by file, but even specific suites and specs just by a right click on the tests you want to run.