你可以使用for of循环。

如果你想要一个数组，请使用:

种(中的object1)

Ref。种()

简单JavaScript代码:

for(var propertyName in myObject) {
   // propertyName is what you want.
   // You can get the value like this: myObject[propertyName]
}

jQuery:

jQuery.each(obj, function(key, value) {
   // key is what you want.
   // The value is in: value
});

简单:

for(var propertyName in myObject) {
   // propertyName is what you want
   // you can get the value like this: myObject[propertyName]
}

现在，您不会以这种方式获得私有变量，因为它们不可用。

编辑:@bitwiseplatypus是正确的，除非你使用hasOwnProperty()方法，否则你将获得继承的属性-然而，我不知道为什么任何熟悉面向对象编程的人会期望更少!一般来说，提出这个问题的人都听过道格拉斯·克罗克福德的警告，这让我有点困惑。同样，继承是OO语言的一个正常部分，因此也是JavaScript的一部分，尽管它是原型。

现在，也就是说，hasOwnProperty()对于过滤是有用的，但我们不需要发出警告，就好像获取继承属性是危险的一样。

EDIT 2: @bitwiseplatypus brings up the situation that would occur should someone add properties/methods to your objects at a point in time later than when you originally wrote your objects (via its prototype) - while it is true that this might cause unexpected behavior, I personally don't see that as my problem entirely. Just a matter of opinion. Besides, what if I design things in such a way that I use prototypes during the construction of my objects and yet have code that iterates over the properties of the object and I want all inherited properties? I wouldn't use hasOwnProperty(). Then, let's say, someone adds new properties later. Is that my fault if things behave badly at that point? I don't think so. I think this is why jQuery, as an example, has specified ways of extending how it works (via jQuery.extend and jQuery.fn.extend).

Python的dict有'keys'方法，这真的很有用。我认为在JavaScript中我们可以有这样的东西:

function keys(){
    var k = [];
    for(var p in this) {
        if(this.hasOwnProperty(p))
            k.push(p);
    }
    return k;
}
Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype, "keys", { value : keys, enumerable:false });

编辑:但是@carlos-ruana的答案很好。我测试了Object.keys(窗口)，结果是我所期望的。

5年后再编辑:扩展Object不是一个好主意，因为它可能会与其他想要在其对象上使用键的库发生冲突，并且会在您的项目中导致不可预知的行为。@carlos-ruana答案是获取对象键的正确方法。

for (prop in obj) {
    alert(prop + ' = ' + obj[prop]);
}

我找到了……For (property in object) {// do stuff}将列出所有属性，因此所有全局声明的变量在窗口对象上。