你可以使用node.js API来获取url，并将来自express的信息传递给URL.format()，而不是自己将这些东西连接在一起。

例子:

var url = require('url');

function fullUrl(req) {
  return url.format({
    protocol: req.protocol,
    host: req.get('host'),
    pathname: req.originalUrl
  });
}

你可以结合req。协议,要求。主机名和req.originalUrl。请注意要求。主机名，而不是请求。Host或req.get(“Host”)，这是可行的，但更难阅读。

const completeUrl = `${req.protocol}://${req.hostname}${req.originalUrl}`;

你可以使用node.js API来获取url，并将来自express的信息传递给URL.format()，而不是自己将这些东西连接在一起。

例子:

var url = require('url');

function fullUrl(req) {
  return url.format({
    protocol: req.protocol,
    host: req.get('host'),
    pathname: req.originalUrl
  });
}

你需要使用req.headers.host + req.url来构造它。当然，如果你是在不同的端口，你得到的想法;-)

const fullUrl = `${protocol}://${host}:${port}${url}`
      
    const responseString = `Full URL is: ${fullUrl}`;                       
    res.send(responseString);  
})

The protocol is available as req.protocol. docs here Before express 3.0, the protocol you can assume to be http unless you see that req.get('X-Forwarded-Protocol') is set and has the value https, in which case you know that's your protocol The host comes from req.get('host') as Gopal has indicated Hopefully you don't need a non-standard port in your URLs, but if you did need to know it you'd have it in your application state because it's whatever you passed to app.listen at server startup time. However, in the case of local development on a non-standard port, Chrome seems to include the port in the host header so req.get('host') returns localhost:3000, for example. So at least for the cases of a production site on a standard port and browsing directly to your express app (without reverse proxy), the host header seems to do the right thing regarding the port in the URL. The path comes from req.originalUrl (thanks @pgrassant). Note this DOES include the query string. docs here on req.url and req.originalUrl. Depending on what you intend to do with the URL, originalUrl may or may not be the correct value as compared to req.url.

将这些组合在一起以重建绝对URL。

  var fullUrl = req.protocol + '://' + req.get('host') + req.originalUrl;