<?php
$name = $_POST['name'];
$email = $_POST['email'];
$message = $_POST['message'];
$from = 'From: yoursite.com';
$to = 'contact@yoursite.com';
$subject = 'Customer Inquiry';
$body = "From: $name\n E-Mail: $email\n Message:\n $message";
if ($_POST['submit']) {
if (mail ($to, $subject, $body, $from)) {
echo '<p>Your message has been sent!</p>';
} else {
echo '<p>Something went wrong, go back and try again!</p>';
}
}
?>
我试着创建了一个简单的邮件表单。表单本身在我的index.html页面上，但它提交到一个单独的“感谢您的提交”页面thanks . PHP，其中嵌入了上述PHP代码。
代码完美地提交，但从未发送电子邮件。我该如何解决这个问题?
<?php
$to = 'name@example.com';
$subject = 'Write your email subject here.';
$message = '
<html>
<head>
<title>Title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>Message here</p>
</body>
</html>
';
// Carriage return type (RFC).
$eol = "\r\n";
$headers = "Reply-To: Name <name@example.com>".$eol;
$headers .= "Return-Path: Name <name@example.com>".$eol;
$headers .= "From: Name <name@example.com>".$eol;
$headers .= "Organization: Hostinger".$eol;
$headers .= "MIME-Version: 1.0".$eol;
$headers .= "Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1".$eol;
$headers .= "X-Priority: 3".$eol;
$headers .= "X-Mailer: PHP".phpversion().$eol;
mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);
发送HTML电子邮件
在发送电子邮件时，您可以指定Mime版本、内容类型和字符集来发送HTML电子邮件。
例子
上面的例子将发送一个HTML电子邮件消息到name@example.com。您可以对这个程序进行编码，使其能够接收来自用户的所有内容，然后发送电子邮件。
如果使用PHP发送邮件遇到问题，可以考虑使用PHPMailer或SwiftMailer等替代方案。
当我需要用PHP发送邮件时，我通常使用SwiftMailer。
基本用法:
require 'mail/swift_required.php';
$message = Swift_Message::newInstance()
// The subject of your email
->setSubject('Jane Doe sends you a message')
// The from address(es)
->setFrom(array('jane.doe@gmail.com' => 'Jane Doe'))
// The to address(es)
->setTo(array('frank.stevens@gmail.com' => 'Frank Stevens'))
// Here, you put the content of your email
->setBody('<h3>New message</h3><p>Here goes the rest of my message</p>', 'text/html');
if (Swift_Mailer::newInstance(Swift_MailTransport::newInstance())->send($message)) {
echo json_encode([
"status" => "OK",
"message" => 'Your message has been sent!'
], JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
} else {
echo json_encode([
"status" => "error",
"message" => 'Oops! Something went wrong!'
], JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
}
有关如何使用SwiftMailer的更多信息，请参阅官方文档。
Debian 10.0.0 ('Buster')的Sendmail安装实际上很简单!
php . ini
[mail function]
sendmail_path=/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i
; (Other directives are mostly windows)
标准sendmail包安装(允许'send'):
su - # Install as user 'root'
dpkg --list # Is install necessary?
apt-get install sendmail sendmail-cf m4 # Note multiple package selection
sendmailconfig # Respond all 'Y' for new install
其他有用的命令:
which sendmail # /usr/sbin/sendmail
which sendmailconfig # /usr/sbin/sendmailconfig
man sendmail # Documentation
systemctl restart sendmail # As and when required
验证(发送能力)
echo "Subject: sendmail test" | sendmail -v <yourEmail>@gmail.com
以上花费了大约5分钟。然后我浪费了5个小时…别忘了检查你的垃圾邮件文件夹!
