如何通过Java读取文件夹中的所有文件?这与哪个API无关。
当前回答
Java 8 Files.walk(..)很好,当你感到痛苦时,它不会抛出避免Java 8 Files.walk(..)终止原因(Java .nio.file. accessdeniedexception)。
这里有一个安全的解决方案,虽然没有Java 8Files.walk(..)那么优雅:
int[] count = {0};
try {
Files.walkFileTree(Paths.get(dir.getPath()), new HashSet<FileVisitOption>(Arrays.asList(FileVisitOption.FOLLOW_LINKS)),
Integer.MAX_VALUE, new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() {
@Override
public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file , BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
System.out.printf("Visiting file %s\n", file);
++count[0];
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
@Override
public FileVisitResult visitFileFailed(Path file , IOException e) throws IOException {
System.err.printf("Visiting failed for %s\n", file);
return FileVisitResult.SKIP_SUBTREE;
}
@Override
public FileVisitResult preVisitDirectory(Path dir , BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
System.out.printf("About to visit directory %s\n", dir);
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
});
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
其他回答
void getFiles(){
String dirPath = "E:/folder_name";
File dir = new File(dirPath);
String[] files = dir.list();
if (files.length == 0) {
System.out.println("The directory is empty");
} else {
for (String aFile : files) {
System.out.println(aFile);
}
}
}
/**
* Function to read all mp3 files from sdcard and store the details in an
* ArrayList
*/
public ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> getPlayList()
{
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> songsList=new ArrayList<>();
File home = new File(MEDIA_PATH);
if (home.listFiles(new FileExtensionFilter()).length > 0) {
for (File file : home.listFiles(new FileExtensionFilter())) {
HashMap<String, String> song = new HashMap<String, String>();
song.put(
"songTitle",
file.getName().substring(0,
(file.getName().length() - 4)));
song.put("songPath", file.getPath());
// Adding each song to SongList
songsList.add(song);
}
}
// return songs list array
return songsList;
}
/**
* Class to filter files which have a .mp3 extension
* */
class FileExtensionFilter implements FilenameFilter
{
@Override
public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
return (name.endsWith(".mp3") || name.endsWith(".MP3"));
}
}
你可以过滤任何文本文件或任何其他扩展..把它换成。mp3
File folder = new File("/Users/you/folder/");
File[] listOfFiles = folder.listFiles();
for (File file : listOfFiles) {
if (file.isFile()) {
System.out.println(file.getName());
}
}
package com.commandline.folder;
import java.io.File;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
public class FolderReadingDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = args[0];
final File folder = new File(str);
// listFilesForFolder(folder);
listFilesForFolder(str);
}
public static void listFilesForFolder(String str) {
try (Stream<Path> paths = Files.walk(Paths.get(str))) {
paths.filter(Files::isRegularFile).forEach(System.out::println);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void listFilesForFolder(final File folder) {
for (final File fileEntry : folder.listFiles()) {
if (fileEntry.isDirectory()) {
listFilesForFolder(fileEntry);
} else {
System.out.println(fileEntry.getName());
}
}
}
}
给定一个baseDir,列出它下面的所有文件和目录,迭代编写。
public static List<File> listLocalFilesAndDirsAllLevels(File baseDir) {
List<File> collectedFilesAndDirs = new ArrayList<>();
Deque<File> remainingDirs = new ArrayDeque<>();
if(baseDir.exists()) {
remainingDirs.add(baseDir);
while(!remainingDirs.isEmpty()) {
File dir = remainingDirs.removeLast();
List<File> filesInDir = Arrays.asList(dir.listFiles());
for(File fileOrDir : filesInDir) {
collectedFilesAndDirs.add(fileOrDir);
if(fileOrDir.isDirectory()) {
remainingDirs.add(fileOrDir);
}
}
}
}
return collectedFilesAndDirs;
}
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