编辑:JavaMail 1.5.5声称支持Android，所以你不需要其他任何东西。

我已经将最新的JavaMail(1.5.4)移植到Android。它可以在Maven Central中获得，只需添加以下内容到build.gradle~~

compile 'eu.ocathain.com.sun.mail:javax.mail:1.5.4'

然后你就可以按照官方教程学习了。

源代码可以在这里找到:https://bitbucket.org/artbristol/javamail-forked-android

package io.formics.tourguide

import android.annotation.SuppressLint
import android.content.Intent
import android.net.Credentials
import android.net.Uri
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.util.Log
import android.widget.Toast
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_feedback.*
import org.jetbrains.annotations.Async
import java.lang.Exception

import java.util.Properties;


import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource
import javax.mail.*
import javax.mail.internet.*


class FeedbackActivity : AppCompatActivity()  {
  
    val props = Properties()


    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_feedback)

        props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
        props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
        props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.gmail.com");
        props.put("mail.smtp.port", "587");

        btnSendEmail.setOnClickListener {
            Thread {
                try {
                    sendEmail()
                    // Your implementation
                } catch (ex: Exception) {
                    ex.printStackTrace()
                }
            }.start()


        }
    }


    private fun sendEmail() {



        try {

            val session = Session.getInstance(props,
                object : javax.mail.Authenticator() {
                    //Authenticating the password
                    override fun getPasswordAuthentication(): javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication {
                        return PasswordAuthentication("abc@xyz.com", "password")
                    }
                })

            val message = MimeMessage(session);
            message.setFrom(InternetAddress("abc@xyz.com"));
            message.setRecipients(
                Message.RecipientType.TO,
                InternetAddress.parse(editCC.text.toString())
            )
            message.subject = editSubject.text.toString()
            message.setText(
                "Dear Mail Crawler,"
                        + "\n\n No spam to my email, please!"
            );

            //val messageBodyPart = MimeBodyPart();

            //val multipart = MimeMultipart();

            //val file = "path of file to be attached";

//            val fileName = "attachmentName"
           // val source = FileDataSource(file);
            //messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(DataHandler(source));
            //messageBodyPart.setFileName(fileName);
            //multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);

            //message.setContent(multipart);

            Transport.send(message);
            System.out.println("Done");



        } catch (e: MessagingException) {
            throw  RuntimeException(e);
        }

           }
}




 

其他答案中提供的所有代码都是正确的，运行正常，但有点混乱，所以我决定发布一个库(尽管仍在开发中)，以更简单的方式使用它:AndroidMail。

你只需要创建一个MailSender，构建一个邮件并发送它(已经在后台处理了一个AsyncTask)。

MailSender mailSender = new MailSender(email, password);

Mail.MailBuilder builder = new Mail.MailBuilder();
Mail mail = builder
    .setSender(senderMail)
    .addRecipient(new Recipient(recipient))
    .setText("Hello")
    .build();

mailSender.sendMail(mail);

您可以收到通知的电子邮件发送，它还支持不同的收件人类型(TO，抄送和密件抄送)，附件和html:

MailSender mailSender = new MailSender(email, password);

Mail.MailBuilder builder = new Mail.MailBuilder();
Mail mail = builder
    .setSender(senderMail)
    .addRecipient(new Recipient(recipient))
    .addRecipient(new Recipient(Recipient.TYPE.CC, recipientCC))
    .setText("Hello")
    .setHtml("<h1 style=\"color:red;\">Hello</h1>")
    .addAttachment(new Attachment(filePath, fileName))
    .build();

mailSender.sendMail(mail, new MailSender.OnMailSentListener() {

    @Override
    public void onSuccess() {
        // mail sent!
    }

    @Override
    public void onError(Exception error) {
        // something bad happened :(
    }
});

您可以通过Gradle或Maven获取:

compile 'it.enricocandino:androidmail:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT'

如果你有任何问题，请告诉我!：）

那些正在获得ClassDefNotFoundError的人尝试移动这三个jar文件到你的项目的lib文件夹，它为我工作!!

无法连接到SMTP主机: Smtp.gmail.com，端口:465

在清单中添加这一行:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

谢谢你提供的宝贵信息。代码运行正常。我也可以通过添加以下代码添加附件。

private Multipart _multipart; 
_multipart = new MimeMultipart(); 

public void addAttachment(String filename,String subject) throws Exception { 
    BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart(); 
    DataSource source = new FileDataSource(filename); 
    messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source)); 
    messageBodyPart.setFileName(filename); 
    _multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);

    BodyPart messageBodyPart2 = new MimeBodyPart(); 
    messageBodyPart2.setText(subject); 

    _multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart2); 
} 



message.setContent(_multipart);