我有以下代码在HTML网页中显示一个文本框。

<input type="text" id="userid" name="userid" value="Please enter the user ID" />

当页面显示时,文本包含“请输入用户ID”消息。但是,我发现用户需要单击3次才能选择所有文本(在本例中是Please enter the user ID)。

是否可以只点击一下就选择整个文本?

编辑:

抱歉,我忘了说:我必须使用input type="text"


当前回答

我在vue应用程序中使用焦点属性

<input @focus="$event.target.select()" />

其他回答

If you are just trying to have placeholder text that gets replaced when a user selects the element then it is obviously best practice to use placeholder attribute nowadays. However, if you want to select all of the current value when a field gains focus then a combination of @Cory House and @Toastrackenigma answers seems to be most canonical. Use focus and focusout events, with handlers that set/release the current focus element, and select all when focused. An angular2/typescript example is as follows (but would be trivial to convert to vanilla js):

模板:

<input type="text" (focus)="focus()" (focusout)="focusout()" ... >

组件:

private focused = false;

public focusout = (): void => {
    this.focused = false;
};

public focus = (): void => {
    if(this.focused) return;
    this.focused = true;

    // Timeout for cross browser compatibility (Chrome)
    setTimeout(() => { document.execCommand('selectall', null, false); });
};

如果你正在使用AngularJS,你可以使用一个自定义指令来方便访问:

define(['angular'], function () {
    angular.module("selectionHelper", [])
    .directive('selectOnClick', function () {
        return {
            restrict: 'A',
            link: function (scope, element, attrs) {                
                element.on('click', function () {
                    this.select();
                });
            }
        };
    });
});

现在你可以这样使用它:

<input type="text" select-on-click ... />

这个示例带有requirejs -所以如果使用其他内容,可以跳过第一行和最后一行。

我认为通过事件来控制更好。这个变体看起来很直观,也适用于ts:

    onFocus={e => {
      e.target.select();
    }

如果你每次点击都需要selectAll,你可以使用这个:

    onClick={e => {
      e.target.focus();
      e.target.select();
    }

如果有人想在页面加载w/ jQuery(甜蜜的搜索字段)这是我的解决方案

jQuery.fn.focusAndSelect = function() {
    return this.each(function() {
        $(this).focus();
        if (this.setSelectionRange) {
            var len = $(this).val().length * 2;
            this.setSelectionRange(0, len);
        } else {
            $(this).val($(this).val());
        }
        this.scrollTop = 999999;
    });
};

(function ($) {
    $('#input').focusAndSelect();
})(jQuery);

基于这篇文章。感谢CSS-Tricks.com

Html(你必须把onclick属性放在你想要它在页面上工作的每个输入上)

 <input type="text" value="click the input to select" onclick="this.select();"/>

或者一个更好的选择

jQuery(这将适用于页面上的每个文本输入,不需要改变你的html):

<script  type="text/javascript" src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.1/jquery.js"></script>  
<script type="text/javascript">
    $(function(){
        $(document).on('click','input[type=text]',function(){ this.select(); });
    });
</script>