结合@tcurdt的答案和@oscar-gomez的答案来获取属性名，我们可以为isEqual和hash创建一个简单的解决方案:

NSArray *PropertyNamesFromObject(id object)
{
    unsigned int propertyCount = 0;
    objc_property_t * properties = class_copyPropertyList([object class], &propertyCount);
    NSMutableArray *propertyNames = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:propertyCount];

    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < propertyCount; ++i) {
        objc_property_t property = properties[i];
        const char * name = property_getName(property);
        NSString *propertyName = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:name];
        [propertyNames addObject:propertyName];
    }
    free(properties);
    return propertyNames;
}

BOOL IsEqualObjects(id object1, id object2)
{
    if (object1 == object2)
        return YES;
    if (!object1 || ![object2 isKindOfClass:[object1 class]])
        return NO;

    NSArray *propertyNames = PropertyNamesFromObject(object1);
    for (NSString *propertyName in propertyNames) {
        if (([object1 valueForKey:propertyName] != [object2 valueForKey:propertyName])
            && (![[object1 valueForKey:propertyName] isEqual:[object2 valueForKey:propertyName]])) return NO;
    }

    return YES;
}

NSUInteger MagicHash(id object)
{
    NSUInteger prime = 31;
    NSUInteger result = 1;

    NSArray *propertyNames = PropertyNamesFromObject(object);

    for (NSString *propertyName in propertyNames) {
        id value = [object valueForKey:propertyName];
        result = prime * result + [value hash];
    }

    return result;
}

现在，在你的自定义类中，你可以很容易地实现isEqual:和hash:

- (NSUInteger)hash
{
    return MagicHash(self);
}

- (BOOL)isEqual:(id)other
{
    return IsEqualObjects(self, other);
}

这并没有直接回答你的问题，但我之前已经使用MurmurHash来生成哈希:MurmurHash

我想我应该解释一下原因:低语是非常快的……

开始

 NSUInteger prime = 31;
 NSUInteger result = 1;

然后对于每一个原始元素

 result = prime * result + var

对于对象，你用0表示nil，否则它们的hashcode。

 result = prime * result + [var hash];

对于布尔值，使用两个不同的值

 result = prime * result + ((var)?1231:1237);

解释与归因

这不是tcurdt的作品，评论要求更多的解释，所以我相信编辑归因是公平的。

This algorithm was popularized in the book "Effective Java", and the relevant chapter can currently be found online here. That book popularized the algorithm, which is now a default in a number of Java applications (including Eclipse). It derived, however, from an even older implementation which is variously attributed to Dan Bernstein or Chris Torek. That older algorithm originally floated around on Usenet, and certain attribution is difficult. For example, there is some interesting commentary in this Apache code (search for their names) that references the original source.

最重要的是，这是一个非常古老，简单的哈希算法。它不是性能最好的，甚至在数学上也没有被证明是一个“好”算法。但它很简单，而且很多人长期使用它，效果很好，所以它有很大的历史支持。

对关键属性的哈希值进行简单的XOR就足够了 99%的情况下。

例如:

- (NSUInteger)hash
{
    return [self.name hash] ^ [self.data hash];
}

Mattt Thompson在http://nshipster.com/equality/找到了解决方案(他也在他的帖子中提到了这个问题:~)

结合@tcurdt的答案和@oscar-gomez的答案来获取属性名，我们可以为isEqual和hash创建一个简单的解决方案:

NSArray *PropertyNamesFromObject(id object)
{
    unsigned int propertyCount = 0;
    objc_property_t * properties = class_copyPropertyList([object class], &propertyCount);
    NSMutableArray *propertyNames = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:propertyCount];

    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < propertyCount; ++i) {
        objc_property_t property = properties[i];
        const char * name = property_getName(property);
        NSString *propertyName = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:name];
        [propertyNames addObject:propertyName];
    }
    free(properties);
    return propertyNames;
}

BOOL IsEqualObjects(id object1, id object2)
{
    if (object1 == object2)
        return YES;
    if (!object1 || ![object2 isKindOfClass:[object1 class]])
        return NO;

    NSArray *propertyNames = PropertyNamesFromObject(object1);
    for (NSString *propertyName in propertyNames) {
        if (([object1 valueForKey:propertyName] != [object2 valueForKey:propertyName])
            && (![[object1 valueForKey:propertyName] isEqual:[object2 valueForKey:propertyName]])) return NO;
    }

    return YES;
}

NSUInteger MagicHash(id object)
{
    NSUInteger prime = 31;
    NSUInteger result = 1;

    NSArray *propertyNames = PropertyNamesFromObject(object);

    for (NSString *propertyName in propertyNames) {
        id value = [object valueForKey:propertyName];
        result = prime * result + [value hash];
    }

    return result;
}

现在，在你的自定义类中，你可以很容易地实现isEqual:和hash:

- (NSUInteger)hash
{
    return MagicHash(self);
}

- (BOOL)isEqual:(id)other
{
    return IsEqualObjects(self, other);
}

坚持，当然一个更简单的方法来做到这一点是首先覆盖- (NSString)描述，并提供一个字符串表示你的对象状态(你必须在这个字符串中表示你的对象的整个状态)。

然后，只需提供以下哈希的实现:

- (NSUInteger)hash {
    return [[self description] hash];
}

这是基于这样的原则:“如果两个字符串对象相等(由isEqualToString:方法决定)，它们必须具有相同的散列值。”

来源:NSString类参考