您可以简单地为progressbar设计一个xml接口，并将其作为一个视图传递给AlertDialog，然后在任何您需要的时候显示或关闭该对话框。

progress.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:padding="13dp"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/loader"
        android:layout_marginEnd="5dp"
        android:layout_width="45dp"
        android:layout_height="45dp" />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:text="Loading..."
        android:textAppearance="?android:textAppearanceSmall"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:id="@+id/loading_msg"
        android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/loader"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

显示进度对话框的代码代码。只需复制这段代码并粘贴它的片段。

Dialog dialog;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);


        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setView(R.layout.progress);
        // This should be called once in your Fragment's onViewCreated() or in Activity onCreate() method to avoid dialog duplicates.
        dialog = builder.create();
    }
    
//   This method is used to control the progress dialog.
      private void setDialog(boolean show){
               if (show)dialog.show();
                    else dialog.dismiss();
           }

然后只要在你想要显示progressdialog时调用这个方法，并将true作为参数来显示它，或将false作为参数来取消对话框。

是的，ProgressDialog已弃用，但Dialog没有。

您可以将自己的XML文件(包含进度条和加载文本)扩展到对话框对象中，然后使用show()和dismiss()函数显示或隐藏它。 下面是一个例子(Kotlin):

ProgressDialog类:

class ProgressDialog {
companion object {
    fun progressDialog(context: Context): Dialog{
        val dialog = Dialog(context)
        val inflate = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.progress_dialog, null)
        dialog.setContentView(inflate)
        dialog.setCancelable(false)
        dialog.window!!.setBackgroundDrawable(
                ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT))
        return dialog
    }
  }
}

XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:background="#fff"
android:padding="13dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ProgressBar
    android:id="@+id/progressBar"
    style="?android:attr/progressBarStyle"
    android:layout_width="100dp"
    android:layout_margin="7dp"
    android:layout_height="100dp"/>
<TextView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
    android:layout_margin="7dp"
    android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/progressBar"
    android:text="Loading..." />
</RelativeLayout>

在你的代码中: 只需执行var dialog = progressdialog。progressdialog (context)

显示方法:dialog.show()

隐藏方法:dialog.dismiss()

好吧，如果你真的想违背他们的意愿，你仍然可以使用甜蜜警报对话框或自己创建一个。

progress_dialog_layout

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TableRow
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="64dp" >

        <ProgressBar
            android:id="@+id/progressBar2"
            style="?android:attr/progressBarStyle"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />

        <TextView
            android:gravity="center|left"
            android:id="@+id/textView9"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="18sp"
            android:text="Downloading data. Please wait.." />
    </TableRow>
</RelativeLayout>

Java代码:

AlertDialog b;
AlertDialog.Builder dialogBuilder;

public void ShowProgressDialog() {
dialogBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(DataDownloadActivity.this);
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService( Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE );
            View dialogView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.progress_dialog_layout, null);
            dialogBuilder.setView(dialogView);
            dialogBuilder.setCancelable(false);
            b = dialogBuilder.create();
            b.show();
        }

        public void HideProgressDialog(){

            b.dismiss();
        }

也许这个指南可以帮助你。

通常我更喜欢用指示器制作自定义alertdialog。它解决了诸如自定义App视图等问题。

Kotlin和androidx DialogFragment的另一个解决方案

通过使用DialogFragment，你不必每次都在需要显示对话框的每个屏幕上调整窗口的大小，我认为这是一个更干净的解决方案

创建对话框类

class BaseProgressDialog : DialogFragment() {

    companion object {
        const val DIALOG_TAG = "BaseProgressDialogFragment"
    }

    override fun onCreateDialog(savedInstanceState: Bundle?): Dialog {
        return activity?.let {
            val builder = AlertDialog.Builder(it, R.style.MainAlertDialog)
            val inflater = requireActivity().layoutInflater
            val dialogView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.progress_dialog, null)

            builder.setView(dialogView)
            builder.create()
        } ?: throw IllegalStateException("Activity cannot be null")
    }

    override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
        dialog?.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false)
        dialog?.setCancelable(false)
        return super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState)
    }

    override fun onResume() {
        super.onResume()
        val size = resources.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.size_80dp)
        dialog?.window?.setLayout(size, size)
    }
}

在styles.xml中创建样式

<style name="MainAlertDialog" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.Dialog.Alert">
    <item name="android:windowBackground">@drawable/bg_alert_dialog</item>
</style>

为对话框bg_alert_dialog.xml创建背景

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <solid android:color="?attr/colorSecondary"/>
    <corners android:radius="@dimen/radius_10dp" />
</shape>

为对话框progress_dialog.xml创建布局

    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/bg_alert_dialog"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="@dimen/padding_16dp">

    <com.google.android.material.progressindicator.CircularProgressIndicator
        android:layout_width="@dimen/size_40dp"
        android:layout_height="@dimen/size_40dp"
        android:indeterminate="true"
        app:indicatorColor="?attr/colorPrimary" />

</LinearLayout>

调用片段中的对话框

private var progressDialog = BaseProgressDialog()
activity?.let {
   progressDialog.show(it.supportFragmentManager, BaseProgressDialog.DIALOG_TAG)
}

这是它看起来的样子:

下面是@Han建议的ProgressDialog类的kotlin版本

class ProgressDialog(context: Context) : Dialog(context) {
init {
    val view = View.inflate(context, R.layout.progress_dialog, null)
    setContentView(view)
    setCancelable(false)
    window?.setBackgroundDrawable(
        ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT)
    )
}

}