我在typescript和ES6中实现了这个算法

export type Coordinate = {
  lat: number;
  lon: number;
};

求两点之间的距离:

function getDistanceBetweenTwoPoints(cord1: Coordinate, cord2: Coordinate) {
  if (cord1.lat == cord2.lat && cord1.lon == cord2.lon) {
    return 0;
  }

  const radlat1 = (Math.PI * cord1.lat) / 180;
  const radlat2 = (Math.PI * cord2.lat) / 180;

  const theta = cord1.lon - cord2.lon;
  const radtheta = (Math.PI * theta) / 180;

  let dist =
    Math.sin(radlat1) * Math.sin(radlat2) +
    Math.cos(radlat1) * Math.cos(radlat2) * Math.cos(radtheta);

  if (dist > 1) {
    dist = 1;
  }

  dist = Math.acos(dist);
  dist = (dist * 180) / Math.PI;
  dist = dist * 60 * 1.1515;
  dist = dist * 1.609344; //convert miles to km
  
  return dist;
}

获取坐标数组之间的距离

export function getTotalDistance(coordinates: Coordinate[]) {
  coordinates = coordinates.filter((cord) => {
    if (cord.lat && cord.lon) {
      return true;
    }
  });
  
  let totalDistance = 0;

  if (!coordinates) {
    return 0;
  }

  if (coordinates.length < 2) {
    return 0;
  }

  for (let i = 0; i < coordinates.length - 2; i++) {
    if (
      !coordinates[i].lon ||
      !coordinates[i].lat ||
      !coordinates[i + 1].lon ||
      !coordinates[i + 1].lat
    ) {
      totalDistance = totalDistance;
    }
    totalDistance =
      totalDistance +
      getDistanceBetweenTwoPoints(coordinates[i], coordinates[i + 1]);
  }

  return totalDistance.toFixed(2);
}

用javascript计算两点之间的距离

function distance(lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2, unit) {
        var radlat1 = Math.PI * lat1/180
        var radlat2 = Math.PI * lat2/180
        var theta = lon1-lon2
        var radtheta = Math.PI * theta/180
        var dist = Math.sin(radlat1) * Math.sin(radlat2) + Math.cos(radlat1) * Math.cos(radlat2) * Math.cos(radtheta);
        dist = Math.acos(dist)
        dist = dist * 180/Math.PI
        dist = dist * 60 * 1.1515
        if (unit=="K") { dist = dist * 1.609344 }
        if (unit=="N") { dist = dist * 0.8684 }
        return dist
}

要了解更多细节，请参考这个:参考链接

我在typescript和ES6中实现了这个算法

export type Coordinate = {
  lat: number;
  lon: number;
};

求两点之间的距离:

function getDistanceBetweenTwoPoints(cord1: Coordinate, cord2: Coordinate) {
  if (cord1.lat == cord2.lat && cord1.lon == cord2.lon) {
    return 0;
  }

  const radlat1 = (Math.PI * cord1.lat) / 180;
  const radlat2 = (Math.PI * cord2.lat) / 180;

  const theta = cord1.lon - cord2.lon;
  const radtheta = (Math.PI * theta) / 180;

  let dist =
    Math.sin(radlat1) * Math.sin(radlat2) +
    Math.cos(radlat1) * Math.cos(radlat2) * Math.cos(radtheta);

  if (dist > 1) {
    dist = 1;
  }

  dist = Math.acos(dist);
  dist = (dist * 180) / Math.PI;
  dist = dist * 60 * 1.1515;
  dist = dist * 1.609344; //convert miles to km
  
  return dist;
}

获取坐标数组之间的距离

export function getTotalDistance(coordinates: Coordinate[]) {
  coordinates = coordinates.filter((cord) => {
    if (cord.lat && cord.lon) {
      return true;
    }
  });
  
  let totalDistance = 0;

  if (!coordinates) {
    return 0;
  }

  if (coordinates.length < 2) {
    return 0;
  }

  for (let i = 0; i < coordinates.length - 2; i++) {
    if (
      !coordinates[i].lon ||
      !coordinates[i].lat ||
      !coordinates[i + 1].lon ||
      !coordinates[i + 1].lat
    ) {
      totalDistance = totalDistance;
    }
    totalDistance =
      totalDistance +
      getDistanceBetweenTwoPoints(coordinates[i], coordinates[i + 1]);
  }

  return totalDistance.toFixed(2);
}

谷歌的答案

https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/maps-platform/how-calculate-distances-map-maps-javascript-api

支票由三部分组成。

https://www.distancefromto.net/

static distance({ x: x1, y: y1 }, { x: x2, y: y2 }) {
    function toRadians(value) {
        return value * Math.PI / 180
    }

    var R = 6371.0710
    var rlat1 = toRadians(x1) // Convert degrees to radians
    var rlat2 = toRadians(x2) // Convert degrees to radians
    var difflat = rlat2 - rlat1 // Radian difference (latitudes)
    var difflon = toRadians(y2 - y1) // Radian difference (longitudes)
    return 2 * R * Math.asin(Math.sqrt(Math.sin(difflat / 2) * Math.sin(difflat / 2) + Math.cos(rlat1) * Math.cos(rlat2) * Math.sin(difflon / 2) * Math.sin(difflon / 2)))
}

大圆距离-从弦长开始

这里有一个应用策略设计模式的优雅解决方案;我希望它有足够的可读性。

TwoPointsDistanceCalculatorStrategy.js:

module.exports = () =>

class TwoPointsDistanceCalculatorStrategy {

    constructor() {}

    calculateDistance({ point1Coordinates, point2Coordinates }) {}
};

GreatCircleTwoPointsDistanceCalculatorStrategy.js:

module.exports = ({ TwoPointsDistanceCalculatorStrategy }) =>

class GreatCircleTwoPointsDistanceCalculatorStrategy extends TwoPointsDistanceCalculatorStrategy {

    constructor() {
        super();
    }

    /**
     * Following the algorithm documented here: 
     * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great-circle_distance#Computational_formulas
     * 
     * @param {object} inputs
     * @param {array} inputs.point1Coordinates
     * @param {array} inputs.point2Coordinates
     * 
     * @returns {decimal} distance in kelometers
     */
    calculateDistance({ point1Coordinates, point2Coordinates }) {

        const convertDegreesToRadians = require('../convert-degrees-to-radians');
        const EARTH_RADIUS = 6371;   // in kelometers

        const [lat1 = 0, lon1 = 0] = point1Coordinates;
        const [lat2 = 0, lon2 = 0] = point2Coordinates;

        const radianLat1 = convertDegreesToRadians({ degrees: lat1 });
        const radianLon1 = convertDegreesToRadians({ degrees: lon1 });
        const radianLat2 = convertDegreesToRadians({ degrees: lat2 });
        const radianLon2 = convertDegreesToRadians({ degrees: lon2 });

        const centralAngle = _computeCentralAngle({ 
            lat1: radianLat1, lon1: radianLon1, 
            lat2: radianLat2, lon2: radianLon2, 
        });

        const distance = EARTH_RADIUS * centralAngle;

        return distance;
    }
};


/**
 * 
 * @param {object} inputs
 * @param {decimal} inputs.lat1
 * @param {decimal} inputs.lon1
 * @param {decimal} inputs.lat2
 * @param {decimal} inputs.lon2
 * 
 * @returns {decimal} centralAngle
 */
function _computeCentralAngle({ lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2 }) {

    const chordLength = _computeChordLength({ lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2 });
    const centralAngle = 2 * Math.asin(chordLength / 2);

    return centralAngle;
}


/**
 * 
 * @param {object} inputs
 * @param {decimal} inputs.lat1
 * @param {decimal} inputs.lon1
 * @param {decimal} inputs.lat2
 * @param {decimal} inputs.lon2
 * 
 * @returns {decimal} chordLength
 */
function _computeChordLength({ lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2 }) {

    const { sin, cos, pow, sqrt } = Math;

    const ΔX = cos(lat2) * cos(lon2) - cos(lat1) * cos(lon1);
    const ΔY = cos(lat2) * sin(lon2) - cos(lat1) * sin(lon1);
    const ΔZ = sin(lat2) - sin(lat1);

    const ΔXSquare = pow(ΔX, 2);
    const ΔYSquare = pow(ΔY, 2);
    const ΔZSquare = pow(ΔZ, 2);

    const chordLength = sqrt(ΔXSquare + ΔYSquare + ΔZSquare);

    return chordLength;
}

convert-degrees-to-radians.js:

module.exports = function convertDegreesToRadians({ degrees }) {

    return degrees * Math.PI / 180;
};

这是大圆距离-从弦长开始，这里有记录。

你使用的是哈弗辛公式，它计算了当乌鸦飞行时球面上两点之间的距离。您提供的谷歌Maps链接显示距离为2.2公里，因为它不是一条直线。

Wolfram Alpha是进行地理计算的一个很好的资源，它还显示了这两点之间的距离为1.652公里。

如果您正在寻找直线距离(如crow文件)，则您的函数工作正常。如果你想要的是开车距离(或骑自行车距离、公共交通距离或步行距离)，你必须使用一个映射API(谷歌或Bing是最流行的)来获得适当的路线，其中将包括距离。

顺便提一下，谷歌Maps API在其Google . Maps .geometry.spherical命名空间(查找computeDistanceBetween)中提供了一个打包的球面距离方法。这可能比你自己卷更好(首先，它使用了更精确的地球半径值)。

对于挑剔的我们来说，我说的“直线距离”，指的是“球面上的直线”，实际上当然是一条曲线(即大圆距离)。