2022年最优雅的方案:

private fun hideStatusBar() {
    val windowInsetsController = ViewCompat.getWindowInsetsController(window.decorView) ?: return
    windowInsetsController.hide(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.statusBars())
}

你所需要做的就是在你的主题中设置这些属性:

<item name="android:windowTranslucentStatus">true</item>
<item name="android:windowTranslucentNavigation">true</item>

你的活动/容器布局，你希望有一个透明的状态栏需要这个属性集:

android:fitsSystemWindows="true"

这通常是不可能执行这肯定在预kitkat，看起来你可以这样做，但一些奇怪的代码使它如此。

编辑:我推荐这个lib: https://github.com/jgilfelt/SystemBarTint为许多前棒棒糖状态栏颜色控制。

经过深思熟虑，我了解到完全禁用状态栏和棒棒糖导航栏上的半透明或任何颜色的答案是在窗口上设置这个标志:

// In Activity's onCreate() for instance
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
    Window w = getWindow();
    w.setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_NO_LIMITS, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_NO_LIMITS);
}

没有其他主题是必要的，它产生如下内容:

在你的XML中使用这段代码，你将能够在你的活动中看到时间条:

<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true">

我刚在这里找到的

因为它已经经过了6年，默认的minSDKAPI是21(棒棒糖)*CMIIW。下面是我总结透明状态栏并且不与导航按钮重叠的方法:

fun setStatusBarTransparent(activity: Activity, view: View) {
    activity.apply {
        window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS)
        window.statusBarColor = ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.transparent)
        WindowCompat.setDecorFitsSystemWindows(window, false)
        ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(view) { root, windowInset ->
            val inset = windowInset.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars())
            root.updateLayoutParams<ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams> {
                leftMargin = inset.left
                bottomMargin = inset.bottom
                rightMargin = inset.right
                topMargin = 0
            }
            WindowInsetsCompat.CONSUMED
        }
    }
}

要再次显示状态栏只需要做一些更改:

fun setStatusBarShown(activity: Activity, view: View) {
    activity.apply {
        window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS)
        window.statusBarColor = ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.transparent)
        WindowCompat.setDecorFitsSystemWindows(window, false)
        ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(view) { root, windowInset ->
            val inset = windowInset.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars())
            val inset1 = windowInset.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.statusBars())
            root.updateLayoutParams<ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams> {
                leftMargin = inset.left
                bottomMargin = inset.bottom
                topMargin = inset1.top
                rightMargin = inset.right
            }
            WindowInsetsCompat.CONSUMED
        }
    }
}

我把这个函数放在对象类称为UiUtils，所以当我在我的活动调用该函数(我使用视图绑定太)。它看起来是这样的:

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    ...
    UiUtils.setStatusBarTransparent(this, bind.root)
    ...
}

希望我的回答能帮助到你们:)

完全透明的状态栏和导航栏

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    transparentStatusAndNavigation();
}


private void transparentStatusAndNavigation() {
    //make full transparent statusBar
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19 && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 21) {
        setWindowFlag(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS
                | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION, true);
    }
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19) {
        getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(
                View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE
                        | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN
                        | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_HIDE_NAVIGATION
        );
    }
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
        setWindowFlag(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS
                | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION, false);
        getWindow().setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
        getWindow().setNavigationBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
    }
}

private void setWindowFlag(final int bits, boolean on) {
    Window win = getWindow();
    WindowManager.LayoutParams winParams = win.getAttributes();
    if (on) {
        winParams.flags |= bits;
    } else {
        winParams.flags &= ~bits;
    }
    win.setAttributes(winParams);
}

这应该可以

//在Activity的onCreate()中为实例

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
    Window w = getWindow();
    w.setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_NO_LIMITS, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_NO_LIMITS);
}