CREATE FUNCTION remove_spc_char(@str VARCHAR(MAX))
  RETURNS VARCHAR(MAX) 
AS
BEGIN
  DECLARE @resp    VARCHAR(MAX) = '';
  DECLARE @str_val   VARCHAR(MAX) = UPPER(@str);
  DECLARE @i       INTEGER= 1;
  DECLARE @v_asc   INTEGER;
   WHILE @i <= (LEN(@str_val))
   BEGIN
     SET @v_asc = (ASCII(SUBSTRING(@str_val, @i, 1))) 
        BEGIN
        IF @v_asc in (192,193,194,195,196,65) 
            begin
                SET @v_asc = 65;
                SET @resp = concat(@resp, CHAR(@v_asc));
            end;
        IF @v_asc in (200,201,202,203,233,69)
            begin
                SET @v_asc = 69;
                SET @resp = concat(@resp, CHAR(@v_asc));
            end;
        IF @v_asc in (204,205,206,207,296,73)
            begin
                SET @v_asc = 73;
                SET @resp = concat(@resp, CHAR(@v_asc));
            end;
        IF @v_asc in (210,211,212,213,214,79)
            begin
                SET @v_asc = 79;
                SET @resp = concat(@resp, CHAR(@v_asc));
            end;
        IF @v_asc in (217,218,219,220,85)
            begin
                SET @v_asc = 85;
                SET @resp = concat(@resp, CHAR(@v_asc));
            end;
        IF @v_asc in (199,231,67)
            begin
                SET @v_asc = 67;
                SET @resp = concat(@resp, CHAR(@v_asc));
            end;
        IF @v_asc in (209,78)
            begin
                SET @v_asc = 78;
                SET @resp = concat(@resp, CHAR(@v_asc));
            end;
        IF @v_asc in (924,181,358,216,222,330,272,208,198,42,37,38,34,36,35,
64,33,39,41,40,43,61,95,45,62,60,63,47,176,183,124,166,174,359,248,254,
180,170,186,126,312,331,273,172,178,179,163,162,123,91,93,125,92,167,240,
223,230,171,187,169,185,168)
            begin
                SET @resp = concat(@resp, '');
            end;
        ELSE 
            begin
                if @v_asc not in (65,67,69,73,78,79,85)
                begin
                    SET @resp = concat(@resp, CHAR(@v_asc));
                end;
            end;
        END;
      SET @i = @i + 1
    END;
    RETURN @resp;
END;

使用CTE生成的数字表来检查每个字符，然后FOR XML连接到一个保留值的字符串，您可以…

CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[PatRemove](
    @pattern varchar(50),
    @expression varchar(8000) 
    )
RETURNS varchar(8000)
AS
BEGIN
    WITH 
        d(d) AS (SELECT d FROM (VALUES (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9)) digits(d)),
        nums(n) AS (SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)) FROM d d1, d d2, d d3, d d4),
        chars(c) AS (SELECT SUBSTRING(@expression, n, 1) FROM nums WHERE n <= LEN(@expression))
    SELECT 
        @expression = (SELECT c AS [text()] FROM chars WHERE c NOT LIKE @pattern FOR XML PATH(''));

    RETURN @expression;
END

这个解决方案受到Allen先生的解决方案的启发，需要一个整数的Numbers表(如果您想进行具有良好性能的严肃查询操作，您应该手头有这个表)。它不需要CTE。您可以更改NOT IN(…)表达式以排除特定字符，或将其更改为IN(…)只保留某些字符的OR LIKE表达式。

SELECT (
    SELECT  SUBSTRING([YourString], N, 1)
    FROM    dbo.Numbers
    WHERE   N > 0 AND N <= CONVERT(INT, LEN([YourString]))
        AND SUBSTRING([YourString], N, 1) NOT IN ('(',')',',','.')
    FOR XML PATH('')
) AS [YourStringTransformed]
FROM ...

试试这个函数:

Create Function [dbo].[RemoveNonAlphaCharacters](@Temp VarChar(1000))
Returns VarChar(1000)
AS
Begin

    Declare @KeepValues as varchar(50)
    Set @KeepValues = '%[^a-z]%'
    While PatIndex(@KeepValues, @Temp) > 0
        Set @Temp = Stuff(@Temp, PatIndex(@KeepValues, @Temp), 1, '')

    Return @Temp
End

这样叫它:

Select dbo.RemoveNonAlphaCharacters('abc1234def5678ghi90jkl')

一旦您理解了代码，您就会发现更改它以删除其他字符也相对简单。您甚至可以使此动态到足以传入您的搜索模式。

SQL Server 2017+的另一个可能的选项，没有循环和/或递归，是使用TRANSLATE()和REPLACE()的基于字符串的方法。

t - sql声明:

DECLARE @pattern varchar(52) = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'

SELECT 
   v.[Text], 
   REPLACE(
      TRANSLATE(
         v.[Text],
         REPLACE(TRANSLATE(v.[Text], @pattern, REPLICATE('a', LEN(@pattern))), 'a', ''),
         REPLICATE('0', LEN(REPLACE(TRANSLATE(v.[Text], @pattern, REPLICATE('a', LEN(@pattern))), 'a', '')))
      ),
      '0',
      ''
   ) AS AlphabeticCharacters
FROM (VALUES
   ('abc1234def5678ghi90jkl#@$&'),
   ('1234567890'),
   ('JAHDBESBN%*#*@*($E*sd55bn')
) v ([Text])

或作为一个函数:

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.RemoveNonAlphabeticCharacters (@Text varchar(1000)) 
RETURNS varchar(1000)
AS BEGIN

   DECLARE @pattern varchar(52) = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
   SET @text = REPLACE(
      TRANSLATE(
         @Text,
         REPLACE(TRANSLATE(@Text, @pattern, REPLICATE('a', LEN(@pattern))), 'a', ''),
         REPLICATE('0', LEN(REPLACE(TRANSLATE(@Text, @pattern, REPLICATE('a', LEN(@pattern))), 'a', '')))
      ),
      '0',
      ''
   )
   
   RETURN @Text
END

虽然这篇文章有点老了，但我想说以下几点。 我有上述解决方案的问题是，它没有过滤出字符，如ç， ë， ï等。我调整了一个函数如下(我只使用80 varchar字符串来节省内存):

create FUNCTION dbo.udf_Cleanchars (@InputString varchar(80)) 
RETURNS varchar(80) 
AS 

BEGIN 
declare @return varchar(80) , @length int , @counter int , @cur_char char(1) 
SET @return = '' 
SET @length = 0 
SET @counter = 1 
SET @length = LEN(@InputString) 
IF @length > 0 
BEGIN WHILE @counter <= @length 

BEGIN SET @cur_char = SUBSTRING(@InputString, @counter, 1) IF ((ascii(@cur_char) in (32,44,46)) or (ascii(@cur_char) between 48 and 57) or (ascii(@cur_char) between 65 and 90) or (ascii(@cur_char) between 97 and 122))
BEGIN SET @return = @return + @cur_char END 
SET @counter = @counter + 1 
END END 

RETURN @return END