这个很容易在终端上使用:

$ echo '1\n2\n3\n' | while read -r; do echo $REPLY; done
1
2
3

这个很容易在终端上使用:

$ echo '1\n2\n3\n' | while read -r; do echo $REPLY; done
1
2
3

每当IFS中断输入流时，回显解决方案就添加新行。@fgm的回答可以稍微修改一下:

cat "${1:-/dev/stdin}" > "${2:-/dev/stdout}"

#!/usr/bin/bash

if [ -p /dev/stdin ]; then
       #for FILE in "$@" /dev/stdin
    for FILE in /dev/stdin
    do
        while IFS= read -r LINE
        do
            echo "$@" "$LINE"   #print line argument and stdin
        done < "$FILE"
    done
else
    printf "[ -p /dev/stdin ] is false\n"
     #dosomething
fi

运行:

echo var var2 | bash std.sh

结果:

var var2

运行:

bash std.sh < <(cat /etc/passwd)

结果:

root:x:0:0::/root:/usr/bin/bash
bin:x:1:1::/:/usr/bin/nologin
daemon:x:2:2::/:/usr/bin/nologin
mail:x:8:12::/var/spool/mail:/usr/bin/nologin

更准确的说……

while IFS= read -r line ; do
    printf "%s\n" "$line"
done < file

与…

while read line
do
    echo "$line"
done < "${1:-/dev/stdin}"

我得到以下输出:

忽略标准输入中的1265个字符。使用“-stdin”或“-”来说明如何处理管道输入。

然后决定用for:

Lnl=$(cat file.txt | wc -l)
echo "Last line: $Lnl"
nl=1

for num in `seq $nl +1 $Lnl`;
do
    echo "Number line: $nl"
    line=$(cat file.txt | head -n $nl | tail -n 1)
    echo "Read line: $line"
    nl=$[$nl+1]
done