我是Angular的初学者,我想知道如何创建Angular 5文件上传部分,我试图找到任何教程或文档,但我在任何地方都看不到任何东西。对此有什么想法吗?我尝试了ng4-files,但它不适用于Angular 5


当前回答

超文本标记语言


    <div class="form-group">
      <label for="file">Choose File</label><br /> <input type="file" id="file" (change)="uploadFiles($event.target.files)">
    </div>

    <button type="button" (click)="RequestUpload()">Ok</button>

ts文件

public formData = new FormData();
ReqJson: any = {};

uploadFiles( file ) {
        console.log( 'file', file )
        for ( let i = 0; i < file.length; i++ ) {
            this.formData.append( "file", file[i], file[i]['name'] );
        }
    }

RequestUpload() {
        this.ReqJson["patientId"] = "12"
        this.ReqJson["requesterName"] = "test1"
        this.ReqJson["requestDate"] = "1/1/2019"
        this.ReqJson["location"] = "INDIA"
        this.formData.append( 'Info', JSON.stringify( this.ReqJson ) )
            this.http.post( '/Request', this.formData )
                .subscribe(( ) => {                 
                });     
    }

后端Spring(java文件)


import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

@Controller
public class Request {
    private static String UPLOADED_FOLDER = "c://temp//";

    @PostMapping("/Request")
    @ResponseBody
    public String uploadFile(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file, @RequestParam("Info") String Info) {
        System.out.println("Json is" + Info);
        if (file.isEmpty()) {
            return "No file attached";
        }
        try {
            // Get the file and save it somewhere
            byte[] bytes = file.getBytes();
            Path path = Paths.get(UPLOADED_FOLDER + file.getOriginalFilename());
            Files.write(path, bytes);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "Succuss";
    }
}

我们必须在C驱动器中创建一个文件夹“temp”,然后这段代码将在控制台中打印Json并将上传的文件保存在创建的文件夹中

其他回答

通过这种方式,我实现了在项目中上传文件到web API。

我为谁分担关心。

const formData: FormData = new FormData();
formData.append('Image', image, image.name);
formData.append('ComponentId', componentId);
return this.http.post('/api/dashboard/UploadImage', formData);

一步一步

ASP。网上广告

[HttpPost]
[Route("api/dashboard/UploadImage")]
public HttpResponseMessage UploadImage() 
{
    string imageName = null;
    var httpRequest = HttpContext.Current.Request;
    //Upload Image
    var postedFile = httpRequest.Files["Image"];
    //Create custom filename
    if (postedFile != null)
    {
        imageName = new String(Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(postedFile.FileName).Take(10).ToArray()).Replace(" ", "-");
        imageName = imageName + DateTime.Now.ToString("yymmssfff") + Path.GetExtension(postedFile.FileName);
        var filePath = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/Images/" + imageName);
        postedFile.SaveAs(filePath);
    }
}

HTML表单

<form #imageForm=ngForm (ngSubmit)="OnSubmit(Image)">

    <img [src]="imageUrl" class="imgArea">
    <div class="image-upload">
        <label for="file-input">
            <img src="upload.jpg" />
        </label>

        <input id="file-input" #Image type="file" (change)="handleFileInput($event.target.files)" />
        <button type="submit" class="btn-large btn-submit" [disabled]="Image.value=='' || !imageForm.valid"><i
                class="material-icons">save</i></button>
    </div>
</form>

TS文件使用API

OnSubmit(Image) {
    this.dashboardService.uploadImage(this.componentId, this.fileToUpload).subscribe(
      data => {
        console.log('done');
        Image.value = null;
        this.imageUrl = "/assets/img/logo.png";
      }
    );
  }

服务TS

uploadImage(componentId, image) {
        const formData: FormData = new FormData();
        formData.append('Image', image, image.name);
        formData.append('ComponentId', componentId);
        return this.http.post('/api/dashboard/UploadImage', formData);
    }

试试这个

安装

npm install primeng --save

进口

import {FileUploadModule} from 'primeng/primeng';

Html

<p-fileUpload name="myfile[]" url="./upload.php" multiple="multiple"
    accept="image/*" auto="auto"></p-fileUpload>

好的,因为这个线程出现在谷歌的第一个结果中,对于其他有同样问题的用户,你不需要像trueboroda指出的那样重新开始,有ng2-file-upload库,它简化了使用angular 6和7上传文件的过程,你所需要做的是:

安装最新的Angular CLI

yarn add global @angular/cli

出于兼容性考虑,请安装rx-compat

npm install rxjs-compat --save

安装ng2-file-upload

npm install ng2-file-upload --save

在你的模块中导入FileSelectDirective指令。

import { FileSelectDirective } from 'ng2-file-upload';

Add it to [declarations] under @NgModule:
declarations: [ ... FileSelectDirective , ... ]

在你的组件中

import { FileUploader } from 'ng2-file-upload/ng2-file-upload';
...

export class AppComponent implements OnInit {

   public uploader: FileUploader = new FileUploader({url: URL, itemAlias: 'photo'});
}

模板

<input type="file" name="photo" ng2FileSelect [uploader]="uploader" />

为了更好地理解,你可以查看这个链接: 如何使用Angular 6/7上传文件

下面是一个上传文件到api的例子:

步骤1:HTML模板

定义文件类型的简单输入标记。为(change)-event添加一个处理选择文件的函数。

<div class="form-group">
    <label for="file">Choose File</label>
    <input type="file"
           id="file"
           (change)="handleFileInput($event.target.files)">
</div>

步骤2:在TypeScript中处理上传

为所选文件定义一个默认变量。

fileToUpload: File | null = null;

创建你在(change)-event中使用的函数:

handleFileInput(files: FileList) {
    this.fileToUpload = files.item(0);
}

如果你想处理多文件选择,那么你可以遍历这个文件数组。

现在通过调用file-upload.service创建文件上传函数:

uploadFileToActivity() {
    this.fileUploadService.postFile(this.fileToUpload).subscribe(data => {
      // do something, if upload success
      }, error => {
        console.log(error);
      });
  }

第三步:文件上传服务

通过post方法上传文件,你应该使用FormData,因为这样你可以添加文件到http请求。

postFile(fileToUpload: File): Observable<boolean> {
    const endpoint = 'your-destination-url';
    const formData: FormData = new FormData();
    formData.append('fileKey', fileToUpload, fileToUpload.name);
    return this.httpClient
      .post(endpoint, formData, { headers: yourHeadersConfig })
      .map(() => { return true; })
      .catch((e) => this.handleError(e));
}

所以,这是一个非常简单的工作例子,我每天都在工作中使用。

超文本标记语言


    <div class="form-group">
      <label for="file">Choose File</label><br /> <input type="file" id="file" (change)="uploadFiles($event.target.files)">
    </div>

    <button type="button" (click)="RequestUpload()">Ok</button>

ts文件

public formData = new FormData();
ReqJson: any = {};

uploadFiles( file ) {
        console.log( 'file', file )
        for ( let i = 0; i < file.length; i++ ) {
            this.formData.append( "file", file[i], file[i]['name'] );
        }
    }

RequestUpload() {
        this.ReqJson["patientId"] = "12"
        this.ReqJson["requesterName"] = "test1"
        this.ReqJson["requestDate"] = "1/1/2019"
        this.ReqJson["location"] = "INDIA"
        this.formData.append( 'Info', JSON.stringify( this.ReqJson ) )
            this.http.post( '/Request', this.formData )
                .subscribe(( ) => {                 
                });     
    }

后端Spring(java文件)


import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

@Controller
public class Request {
    private static String UPLOADED_FOLDER = "c://temp//";

    @PostMapping("/Request")
    @ResponseBody
    public String uploadFile(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file, @RequestParam("Info") String Info) {
        System.out.println("Json is" + Info);
        if (file.isEmpty()) {
            return "No file attached";
        }
        try {
            // Get the file and save it somewhere
            byte[] bytes = file.getBytes();
            Path path = Paths.get(UPLOADED_FOLDER + file.getOriginalFilename());
            Files.write(path, bytes);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "Succuss";
    }
}

我们必须在C驱动器中创建一个文件夹“temp”,然后这段代码将在控制台中打印Json并将上传的文件保存在创建的文件夹中