使用md5 grunt任务生成md5文件名。现在我想用任务回调中的新文件名重命名HTML文件中的源。我想知道最简单的方法是什么。
当前回答
ES2017/8 for Node 7.6+,带有用于原子替换的临时写文件。
const Promise = require('bluebird')
const fs = Promise.promisifyAll(require('fs'))
async function replaceRegexInFile(file, search, replace){
let contents = await fs.readFileAsync(file, 'utf8')
let replaced_contents = contents.replace(search, replace)
let tmpfile = `${file}.jstmpreplace`
await fs.writeFileAsync(tmpfile, replaced_contents, 'utf8')
await fs.renameAsync(tmpfile, file)
return true
}
注意,仅适用于较小的文件,因为它们将被读入内存。
其他回答
<p>请点击下面的{{link}}验证账号</p>
function renderHTML(templatePath: string, object) {
const template = fileSystem.readFileSync(path.join(Application.staticDirectory, templatePath + '.html'), 'utf8');
return template.match(/\{{(.*?)\}}/ig).reduce((acc, binding) => {
const property = binding.substring(2, binding.length - 2);
return `${acc}${template.replace(/\{{(.*?)\}}/, object[property])}`;
}, '');
}
renderHTML(templateName, { link: 'SomeLink' })
当然,您可以改进读取模板函数,将其作为流读取,并按行组合字节,使其更有效
在Linux或Mac上,keep很简单,只需使用sed和shell。不需要外部库。下面的代码可以在Linux上运行。
const shell = require('child_process').execSync
shell(`sed -i "s!oldString!newString!g" ./yourFile.js`)
Mac上的sed语法有点不同。我现在不能测试它,但我相信你只需要在“-i”后面添加一个空字符串:
const shell = require('child_process').execSync
shell(`sed -i "" "s!oldString!newString!g" ./yourFile.js`)
最后一个“!”后面的“g”使sed替换一行上的所有实例。删除它,将只替换每行中第一个出现的内容。
我会使用双工流代替。就像这里记录的nodejs doc双工流
Transform流是计算输出的双工流 离输入有一段距离。
通常,我使用tiny-replace-files替换文件中的文本。这个pkg更小更轻… https://github.com/Rabbitzzc/tiny-replace-files
import { replaceStringInFilesSync } from 'tiny-replace-files'
const options = {
files: 'src/targets/index.js',
from: 'test-plugin',
to: 'self-name',
}
# await
const result = replaceStringInFilesSync(options)
console.info(result)
扩展@Sanbor的回答,最有效的方法是将原始文件作为流读取,然后也将每个块流到一个新文件中,然后最后用新文件替换原始文件。
async function findAndReplaceFile(regexFindPattern, replaceValue, originalFile) {
const updatedFile = `${originalFile}.updated`;
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const readStream = fs.createReadStream(originalFile, { encoding: 'utf8', autoClose: true });
const writeStream = fs.createWriteStream(updatedFile, { encoding: 'utf8', autoClose: true });
// For each chunk, do the find & replace, and write it to the new file stream
readStream.on('data', (chunk) => {
chunk = chunk.toString().replace(regexFindPattern, replaceValue);
writeStream.write(chunk);
});
// Once we've finished reading the original file...
readStream.on('end', () => {
writeStream.end(); // emits 'finish' event, executes below statement
});
// Replace the original file with the updated file
writeStream.on('finish', async () => {
try {
await _renameFile(originalFile, updatedFile);
resolve();
} catch (error) {
reject(`Error: Error renaming ${originalFile} to ${updatedFile} => ${error.message}`);
}
});
readStream.on('error', (error) => reject(`Error: Error reading ${originalFile} => ${error.message}`));
writeStream.on('error', (error) => reject(`Error: Error writing to ${updatedFile} => ${error.message}`));
});
}
async function _renameFile(oldPath, newPath) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
fs.rename(oldPath, newPath, (error) => {
if (error) {
reject(error);
} else {
resolve();
}
});
});
}
// Testing it...
(async () => {
try {
await findAndReplaceFile(/"some regex"/g, "someReplaceValue", "someFilePath");
} catch(error) {
console.log(error);
}
})()