基于@eric-johnson的回答，我目前正在一个脚本中使用这个:

#!/bin/bash
compose_version=$(curl https://api.github.com/repos/docker/compose/releases/latest | jq .name -r)
output='/usr/local/bin/docker-compose'
curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/$compose_version/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m) -o $output
chmod +x $output
echo $(docker-compose --version)

它从GitHub api获取最新版本。

我的案子很奇怪。我使用wsl2和Docker Desktop (Windows 11)。在将文件夹“docker”重命名为“config-dev-server”并像这样更新Dockerfile后，我停止得到这个错误:

COPY ./docker/apache/apache2.conf /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

to

COPY ./config-dev-server/apache/apache2.conf /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

我试图在“Ubuntu 16.04.5 LTS”上安装docker-compose，但安装后像这样:

sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.26.0/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

我得到:

-bash: /usr/local/bin/docker-compose:拒绝权限

当我使用它与sudo我得到:

Sudo: docker-compose:命令不存在

下面是我解决问题的步骤:

sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.26.0/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
sudo ln -sf /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose
sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/docker-compose

使用更新的Mac 3.3.0 Docker Desktop，你不需要将Docker Compose作为一个单独的包安装。Docker Compose作为Docker默认安装的一等公民。看看下面的CLI:

docker compose version
Docker Compose version 2.0.0-beta.1%

首先，删除旧版本:

如果通过apt-get安装

sudo apt-get remove docker-compose

如果通过curl安装

sudo rm /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

如果通过pip安装

pip uninstall docker-compose

然后在GitHub的发布页面上找到最新版本，或者通过卷曲API并使用grep或jq从响应中提取版本(感谢dragon788, frbl和Saber Hayati的这些改进):

# curl + grep
VERSION=$(curl --silent https://api.github.com/repos/docker/compose/releases/latest | grep -Po '"tag_name": "\K.*\d')

# curl + jq
VERSION=$(curl --silent https://api.github.com/repos/docker/compose/releases/latest | jq .name -r)

最后，下载到您最喜欢的$ path可访问的位置，并设置权限:

DESTINATION=/usr/local/bin/docker-compose
sudo curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/${VERSION}/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m) -o $DESTINATION
sudo chmod 755 $DESTINATION

在mac上(也适用于ubuntu):

sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/<release-version>/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

注意:写在这里: https://github.com/docker/compose/releases