我在CodeIgniter的一个应用程序上工作,我试图使表单上的字段动态生成URL段塞。我想做的是删除标点符号,将其转换为小写字母,并将空格替换为连字符。比如,Shane's Rib Shack会变成shanes-rib-shack。

这是我目前所掌握的。小写部分很容易,但替换似乎根本不起作用,我也不知道要删除标点符号:

$("#Restaurant_Name").keyup(function() {
  var Text = $(this).val();
  Text = Text.toLowerCase();
  Text = Text.replace('/\s/g','-');
  $("#Restaurant_Slug").val(Text);  
});

当前回答

我不知道“鼻涕虫”这个词从何而来,但我们开始吧:

function convertToSlug(Text) {
  return Text.toLowerCase()
             .replace(/ /g, '-')
             .replace(/[^\w-]+/g, '');
}

第一个replace方法将空格更改为连字符,第二,replace删除除字母数字、下划线或连字符以外的任何内容。

如果你不希望“like- this”变成“like- this”,你可以用这个:

function convertToSlug(Text) {
  return Text.toLowerCase()
             .replace(/[^\w ]+/g, '')
             .replace(/ +/g, '-');
}

这将在第一次替换时删除连字符(但没有空格),在第二次替换时将连续的空格压缩为单个连字符。

所以"like-this"就变成了"like-this"。

其他回答

你所需要的只是一个加号:)

$("#Restaurant_Name").keyup(function() {
  var Text = $(this).val();
  Text = Text.toLowerCase();
  var regExp = /\s+/g;
  Text = Text.replace(regExp,'-');
  $("#Restaurant_Slug").val(Text);        
});
//
//  jQuery Slug Plugin by Perry Trinier (perrytrinier@gmail.com)
//  MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php

jQuery.fn.slug = function(options) {
var settings = {
    slug: 'slug', // Class used for slug destination input and span. The span is created on $(document).ready() 
    hide: true   // Boolean - By default the slug input field is hidden, set to false to show the input field and hide the span. 
};

if(options) {
    jQuery.extend(settings, options);
}

$this = $(this);

$(document).ready( function() {
    if (settings.hide) {
        $('input.' + settings.slug).after("<span class="+settings.slug+"></span>");
        $('input.' + settings.slug).hide();
    }
});

makeSlug = function() {
        var slug = jQuery.trim($this.val()) // Trimming recommended by Brooke Dukes - http://www.thewebsitetailor.com/2008/04/jquery-slug-plugin/comment-page-1/#comment-23
                    .replace(/\s+/g,'-').replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9\-]/g,'').toLowerCase() // See http://www.djangosnippets.org/snippets/1488/ 
                    .replace(/\-{2,}/g,'-'); // If we end up with any 'multiple hyphens', replace with just one. Temporary bugfix for input 'this & that'=>'this--that'
        $('input.' + settings.slug).val(slug);
        $('span.' + settings.slug).text(slug);

    }

$(this).keyup(makeSlug);

return $this;
    };

这帮我解决了同样的问题!

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

    <style>

        fieldset.slugify {
            color: #515151;
            border: 1px solid #ccc;
            padding: 15px;
        }

        .slugify legend {
            font-size: 16px;
            font-weight: 600;
            padding: 0 10px;
        }

        .slugify input {
            display: block;
            padding: 8px;
            margin: 8px;
        }

        .slug-output {
            color: #05ab13;
            font-size: 20px;
            font-weight: 500;
        }

    </style>

</head>
 
<body>

    <form>

        <fieldset class="slugify">

            <legend>GeeksforGeeks</legend>

            <label for="slug-source">Input Title: </label>

            <input type="text" value="" id="slug-source" onkeyup="myFunction()" />

            <label for="slug-target">URL Slug: </label>

            <input type="text" value="" id="slug-target" />

            <button type="button" >

                Convert
            </button>       
    
            <p>

                <span class="slug-output">
                    Generated URL Slug
                </span>:

                <span id="slug-target-span"></span>

            </p>

        </fieldset>

    </form>

<script>

    function myFunction() {

        var a = document.getElementById("slug-source").value;

        var b = a.toLowerCase().replace(/ /g, '-')

            .replace(/[^\w-]+/g, '');

        document.getElementById("slug-target").value = b;

        document.getElementById("slug-target-span").innerHTML = b;

    }

</script>

</body>
 
</html>
function slugify(text){
  return text.toString().toLowerCase()
    .replace(/\s+/g, '-')           // Replace spaces with -
    .replace(/[^\u0100-\uFFFF\w\-]/g,'-') // Remove all non-word chars ( fix for UTF-8 chars )
    .replace(/\-\-+/g, '-')         // Replace multiple - with single -
    .replace(/^-+/, '')             // Trim - from start of text
    .replace(/-+$/, '');            // Trim - from end of text
}

*基于https://gist.github.com/mathewbyrne/1280286

现在你可以转换这个字符串:

Barack_Obama       Барак_Обама ~!@#$%^&*()+/-+?><:";'{}[]\|`

成:

barack_obama-барак_обама

应用于你的代码:

$("#Restaurant_Name").keyup(function(){
    var Text = $(this).val();
    Text = slugify(Text);
    $("#Restaurant_Slug").val(Text);
});

接受的答案没有满足我的需求(它允许下划线,在开头和结尾不处理破折号,等等),而其他答案有其他不适合我的用例的问题,所以这里是我想出的slugify函数:

function slugify(string) {
    return string.trim() // Remove surrounding whitespace.
    .toLowerCase() // Lowercase.
    .replace(/[^a-z0-9]+/g,'-') // Find everything that is not a lowercase letter or number, one or more times, globally, and replace it with a dash.
    .replace(/^-+/, '') // Remove all dashes from the beginning of the string.
    .replace(/-+$/, ''); // Remove all dashes from the end of the string.
}

这将把' foo!!BAR_-_-_baz-'(注意开头的空格)变成foo-bar-baz。