这是我用的。所有这些都在中央，都有来源。

适用于Tomcat 7 (java7, Servlet 3.0)

注意- Tomcat中提供了Servlet、JSP和EL api。只有JSTL(如果使用)需要与web应用程序捆绑。

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.1</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
    <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.2</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.el</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.el-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.4</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>

适用于Tomcat 8 (java8, Servlet 3.1)

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.0</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.0</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.el</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.el-api</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.0</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>

下面演示了一种包含Java EE 6依赖项的方便方法(推荐使用JBoss)。因此，依赖关系是分开放置的(不像javaee-web-api那样全部放在一个jar中)，库的源文件和javadocs可以从maven存储库中下载。

<properties>
    <jboss.javaee6.spec.version>2.0.0.Final</jboss.javaee6.spec.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jboss.spec</groupId>
        <artifactId>jboss-javaee-web-6.0</artifactId>
        <version>${jboss.javaee6.spec.version}</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
        <type>pom</type>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

要只包含单个依赖项，可以使用dependencyManagement节和作用域导入:

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.jboss.spec</groupId>
                <artifactId>jboss-javaee6-specs-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${jboss.javaee6.spec.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- No need specifying version and scope. It is defaulted to version and scope from Bill of Materials (bom) imported pom. -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jboss-servlet-api_3.0_spec</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

Apache Geronimo项目在Maven Central repo上提供了一个Servlet 3.0 API依赖:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
    <artifactId>geronimo-servlet_3.0_spec</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
</dependency>

或者，您可以使用带有Servlet 3.0 API的中央Maven存储库，该API也为Tomcat Server 7.0.X提供

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat-servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>7.0.21</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

网址:http://repo2.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/tomcat/tomcat-servlet-api/7.0.21/

只对新人开放。

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.0</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

试试这段代码…

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.0-alpha-1</version>
    </dependency>