我只是发现上面所有的例子都太混乱了，所以我自己写了一个。如果您知道自己在做什么，那么代码片段是很好的，但是像我这样不知道的人呢?

想要一个剪切-粘贴的解决方案?好了，就是这里!

创建一个新的java文件并将其称为Keystore。然后粘贴以下代码:

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
import android.util.Log;

public class Keystore { //Did you remember to vote up my example?
    private static Keystore store;
    private SharedPreferences SP;
    private static String filename="Keys";

private Keystore(Context context) {
    SP = context.getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences(filename,0);
}

public static Keystore getInstance(Context context) {
    if (store == null) {
        Log.v("Keystore","NEW STORE");
        store = new Keystore(context);
    }
    return store;
}

public void put(String key, String value) {//Log.v("Keystore","PUT "+key+" "+value);
    Editor editor = SP.edit();
    editor.putString(key, value);
    editor.commit(); // Stop everything and do an immediate save!
    // editor.apply();//Keep going and save when you are not busy - Available only in APIs 9 and above.  This is the preferred way of saving.
}

public String get(String key) {//Log.v("Keystore","GET from "+key);
    return SP.getString(key, null);

}

public int getInt(String key) {//Log.v("Keystore","GET INT from "+key);
    return SP.getInt(key, 0);
}

public void putInt(String key, int num) {//Log.v("Keystore","PUT INT "+key+" "+String.valueOf(num));
    Editor editor = SP.edit();

    editor.putInt(key, num);
    editor.commit();
}


public void clear(){ // Delete all shared preferences
    Editor editor = SP.edit();

    editor.clear();
    editor.commit();
}

public void remove(){ // Delete only the shared preference that you want
    Editor editor = SP.edit();

    editor.remove(filename);
    editor.commit();
}
}

现在保存那个文件，忘了它吧。你受够了。现在回到你的活动，像这样使用它:

public class YourClass extends Activity{

private Keystore store;//Holds our key pairs

public YourSub(Context context){
    store = Keystore.getInstance(context);//Creates or Gets our key pairs.  You MUST have access to current context!

    int= store.getInt("key name to get int value");
    string = store.get("key name to get string value");

    store.putInt("key name to store int value",int_var);
    store.put("key name to store string value",string_var);
    }
}

写入共享首选项

SharedPreferences sharedPref = getActivity().getPreferences(Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPref.edit();
editor.putInt(getString(R.string.saved_high_score), newHighScore);
 editor.commit(); 

从共享首选项读取

SharedPreferences sharedPref = getActivity().getPreferences(Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
int defaultValue = getResources().getInteger(R.string.saved_high_score_default);
long highScore = sharedPref.getInt(getString(R.string.saved_high_score), defaultValue);

在“偏好”中设置值:

// MY_PREFS_NAME - a static String variable like: 
//public static final String MY_PREFS_NAME = "MyPrefsFile";
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences(MY_PREFS_NAME, MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
 editor.putString("name", "Elena");
 editor.putInt("idName", 12);
 editor.apply();

从首选项检索数据:

SharedPreferences prefs = getSharedPreferences(MY_PREFS_NAME, MODE_PRIVATE); 
String name = prefs.getString("name", "No name defined");//"No name defined" is the default value.
int idName = prefs.getInt("idName", 0); //0 is the default value.

更多信息:

使用共享首选项

共同的喜好

创建SharedPreference和全局使用的最佳方法，你需要创建一个类，如下所示:

public class PreferenceHelperDemo {
    private final SharedPreferences mPrefs;

    public PreferenceHelperDemo(Context context) {
        mPrefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
    }

    private String PREF_Key= "Key";

    public String getKey() {
        String str = mPrefs.getString(PREF_Key, "");
        return str;
    }

    public void setKey(String pREF_Key) {
        Editor mEditor = mPrefs.edit();
        mEditor.putString(PREF_Key, pREF_Key);
        mEditor.apply();
    }

}

我只是发现上面所有的例子都太混乱了，所以我自己写了一个。如果您知道自己在做什么，那么代码片段是很好的，但是像我这样不知道的人呢?

想要一个剪切-粘贴的解决方案?好了，就是这里!

创建一个新的java文件并将其称为Keystore。然后粘贴以下代码:

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
import android.util.Log;

public class Keystore { //Did you remember to vote up my example?
    private static Keystore store;
    private SharedPreferences SP;
    private static String filename="Keys";

private Keystore(Context context) {
    SP = context.getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences(filename,0);
}

public static Keystore getInstance(Context context) {
    if (store == null) {
        Log.v("Keystore","NEW STORE");
        store = new Keystore(context);
    }
    return store;
}

public void put(String key, String value) {//Log.v("Keystore","PUT "+key+" "+value);
    Editor editor = SP.edit();
    editor.putString(key, value);
    editor.commit(); // Stop everything and do an immediate save!
    // editor.apply();//Keep going and save when you are not busy - Available only in APIs 9 and above.  This is the preferred way of saving.
}

public String get(String key) {//Log.v("Keystore","GET from "+key);
    return SP.getString(key, null);

}

public int getInt(String key) {//Log.v("Keystore","GET INT from "+key);
    return SP.getInt(key, 0);
}

public void putInt(String key, int num) {//Log.v("Keystore","PUT INT "+key+" "+String.valueOf(num));
    Editor editor = SP.edit();

    editor.putInt(key, num);
    editor.commit();
}


public void clear(){ // Delete all shared preferences
    Editor editor = SP.edit();

    editor.clear();
    editor.commit();
}

public void remove(){ // Delete only the shared preference that you want
    Editor editor = SP.edit();

    editor.remove(filename);
    editor.commit();
}
}

现在保存那个文件，忘了它吧。你受够了。现在回到你的活动，像这样使用它:

public class YourClass extends Activity{

private Keystore store;//Holds our key pairs

public YourSub(Context context){
    store = Keystore.getInstance(context);//Creates or Gets our key pairs.  You MUST have access to current context!

    int= store.getInt("key name to get int value");
    string = store.get("key name to get string value");

    store.putInt("key name to store int value",int_var);
    store.put("key name to store string value",string_var);
    }
}

SharedPreferences sharedPref = getActivity().getPreferences(Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPref.edit();
editor.putInt(getString(R.string.saved_high_score), newHighScore);
editor.commit();