public class Preferences {

public static final String PREF_NAME = "your preferences name";

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public static final int MODE = Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE;

public static final String USER_ID = "USER_ID_NEW";
public static final String USER_NAME = "USER_NAME";

public static final String NAME = "NAME";
public static final String EMAIL = "EMAIL";
public static final String PHONE = "PHONE";
public static final String address = "address";

public static void writeBoolean(Context context, String key, boolean value) {
    getEditor(context).putBoolean(key, value).commit();
}

public static boolean readBoolean(Context context, String key,
        boolean defValue) {
    return getPreferences(context).getBoolean(key, defValue);
}

public static void writeInteger(Context context, String key, int value) {
    getEditor(context).putInt(key, value).commit();

}

public static int readInteger(Context context, String key, int defValue) {
    return getPreferences(context).getInt(key, defValue);
}

public static void writeString(Context context, String key, String value) {
    getEditor(context).putString(key, value).commit();

}

public static String readString(Context context, String key, String defValue) {
    return getPreferences(context).getString(key, defValue);
}

public static void writeFloat(Context context, String key, float value) {
    getEditor(context).putFloat(key, value).commit();
}

public static float readFloat(Context context, String key, float defValue) {
    return getPreferences(context).getFloat(key, defValue);
}

public static void writeLong(Context context, String key, long value) {
    getEditor(context).putLong(key, value).commit();
}

public static long readLong(Context context, String key, long defValue) {
    return getPreferences(context).getLong(key, defValue);
}

public static SharedPreferences getPreferences(Context context) {
    return context.getSharedPreferences(PREF_NAME, MODE);
}

public static Editor getEditor(Context context) {
    return getPreferences(context).edit();
}

}

****使用Preferences写入值使用:-****

Preferences.writeString(getApplicationContext(),
                    Preferences.NAME, "dev");

****使用Preferences读取值使用:-****

Preferences.readString(getApplicationContext(), Preferences.NAME,
                    "");

        // Create object of SharedPreferences.
        SharedPreferences sharedPref = getSharedPreferences("mypref", 0);

        //now get Editor
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPref.edit();

        //put your value
        editor.putString("name", required_Text);

        //commits your edits
        editor.commit();

       // Its used to retrieve data
       SharedPreferences sharedPref = getSharedPreferences("mypref", 0);
       String name = sharedPref.getString("name", "");

       if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("required_Text")) {
          Log.v("Matched","Required Text Matched");
          } else {
               Log.v("Not Matched","Required Text Not Matched"); 
                 }

您可以创建自定义的SharedPreference类

public class YourPreference {   
    private static YourPreference yourPreference;
    private SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;

    public static YourPreference getInstance(Context context) {
        if (yourPreference == null) {
            yourPreference = new YourPreference(context);
        }
        return yourPreference;
    }

    private YourPreference(Context context) {
        sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences("YourCustomNamedPreference",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
    }

    public void saveData(String key,String value) {
        SharedPreferences.Editor prefsEditor = sharedPreferences.edit();
        prefsEditor .putString(key, value);
        prefsEditor.commit();           
    }

    public String getData(String key) {
        if (sharedPreferences!= null) {
           return sharedPreferences.getString(key, "");
        }
        return "";         
    }
}

你可以像这样获得你的偏好实例:

YourPreference yourPrefrence = YourPreference.getInstance(context);
yourPreference.saveData(YOUR_KEY,YOUR_VALUE);

String value = yourPreference.getData(YOUR_KEY);

共享首选项是XML文件，用于以键-值对存储私有原始数据。数据类型包括布尔型、浮点型、整型、长型和字符串。

当我们想要保存一些在整个应用程序中都可以访问的数据时，一种方法是将其保存在全局变量中。但是一旦应用程序关闭，它就会消失。另一种推荐的方法是保存在SharedPreference中。保存在SharedPreferences文件中的数据在整个应用程序中都可以访问，即使在应用程序关闭或重新启动之后也可以继续保存。

SharedPreferences以键值对的方式保存数据，可以以相同的方式访问。

你可以使用两个方法创建SharedPreferences对象，

1). getsharedpreferences():使用这个方法你可以创建多个SharedPreferences。它的第一个参数名为SharedPreferences。

2). getpreferences():使用这个方法你可以创建Single SharedPreferences。

存储数据

添加变量声明/创建首选项文件

public static final String PREFERENCES_FILE_NAME = "MyAppPreferences";

检索文件名的句柄(使用getSharedPreferences)

SharedPreferences settingsfile= getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCES_FILE_NAME,0);

打开编辑器和添加键值对

SharedPreferences.Editor myeditor = settingsfile.edit(); 
myeditor.putBoolean("IITAMIYO", true); 
myeditor.putFloat("VOLUME", 0.7)
myeditor.putInt("BORDER", 2)
myeditor.putLong("SIZE", 12345678910L)
myeditor.putString("Name", "Amiyo")
myeditor.apply(); 

不要忘记如上所示使用meditor .apply()来应用/保存。

检索数据

 SharedPreferences mysettings= getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCES_FILE_NAME, 0);
IITAMIYO = mysettings.getBoolean("IITAMIYO", false); 
//returns value for the given key. 
//second parameter gives the default value if no user preference found
// (set to false in above case)
VOLUME = mysettings.getFloat("VOLUME", 0.5) 
//0.5 being the default value if no volume preferences found
// and similarly there are get methods for other data types

您还可以看看我过去为这个目的编写的示例项目。我在本地保存一个名称，并在用户请求或应用程序启动时检索它。

但是，此时最好使用commit(而不是apply)来持久化数据。更多信息请点击这里。

SharedPreferences sharedPref = getActivity().getPreferences(Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPref.edit();
editor.putInt(getString(R.string.saved_high_score), newHighScore);
editor.commit();