我有三个活动A, B和C,其中A和B是表单,并在数据库(SQLite)中填充和保存表单数据后。我使用意图从A到B,然后从B到C,我想要的是,每次我打开我的应用程序时,我想要C作为我的主屏幕,而不再是A和B。
我想共享偏好可以解决这个问题,但我找不到一个好的例子来给我一个起点。
我有三个活动A, B和C,其中A和B是表单,并在数据库(SQLite)中填充和保存表单数据后。我使用意图从A到B,然后从B到C,我想要的是,每次我打开我的应用程序时,我想要C作为我的主屏幕,而不再是A和B。
我想共享偏好可以解决这个问题,但我找不到一个好的例子来给我一个起点。
当前回答
public class Preferences {
public static final String PREF_NAME = "your preferences name";
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public static final int MODE = Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE;
public static final String USER_ID = "USER_ID_NEW";
public static final String USER_NAME = "USER_NAME";
public static final String NAME = "NAME";
public static final String EMAIL = "EMAIL";
public static final String PHONE = "PHONE";
public static final String address = "address";
public static void writeBoolean(Context context, String key, boolean value) {
getEditor(context).putBoolean(key, value).commit();
}
public static boolean readBoolean(Context context, String key,
boolean defValue) {
return getPreferences(context).getBoolean(key, defValue);
}
public static void writeInteger(Context context, String key, int value) {
getEditor(context).putInt(key, value).commit();
}
public static int readInteger(Context context, String key, int defValue) {
return getPreferences(context).getInt(key, defValue);
}
public static void writeString(Context context, String key, String value) {
getEditor(context).putString(key, value).commit();
}
public static String readString(Context context, String key, String defValue) {
return getPreferences(context).getString(key, defValue);
}
public static void writeFloat(Context context, String key, float value) {
getEditor(context).putFloat(key, value).commit();
}
public static float readFloat(Context context, String key, float defValue) {
return getPreferences(context).getFloat(key, defValue);
}
public static void writeLong(Context context, String key, long value) {
getEditor(context).putLong(key, value).commit();
}
public static long readLong(Context context, String key, long defValue) {
return getPreferences(context).getLong(key, defValue);
}
public static SharedPreferences getPreferences(Context context) {
return context.getSharedPreferences(PREF_NAME, MODE);
}
public static Editor getEditor(Context context) {
return getPreferences(context).edit();
}
}
****使用Preferences写入值使用:-****
Preferences.writeString(getApplicationContext(),
Preferences.NAME, "dev");
****使用Preferences读取值使用:-****
Preferences.readString(getApplicationContext(), Preferences.NAME,
"");
其他回答
SharedPreferences sharedPref = getActivity().getPreferences(Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPref.edit();
editor.putInt(getString(R.string.saved_high_score), newHighScore);
editor.commit();
创建SharedPreference和全局使用的最佳方法,你需要创建一个类,如下所示:
public class PreferenceHelperDemo {
private final SharedPreferences mPrefs;
public PreferenceHelperDemo(Context context) {
mPrefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
}
private String PREF_Key= "Key";
public String getKey() {
String str = mPrefs.getString(PREF_Key, "");
return str;
}
public void setKey(String pREF_Key) {
Editor mEditor = mPrefs.edit();
mEditor.putString(PREF_Key, pREF_Key);
mEditor.apply();
}
}
写入共享首选项
SharedPreferences sharedPref = getActivity().getPreferences(Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPref.edit();
editor.putInt(getString(R.string.saved_high_score), newHighScore);
editor.commit();
从共享首选项读取
SharedPreferences sharedPref = getActivity().getPreferences(Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
int defaultValue = getResources().getInteger(R.string.saved_high_score_default);
long highScore = sharedPref.getInt(getString(R.string.saved_high_score), defaultValue);
Initialise here..
SharedPreferences msharedpref = getSharedPreferences("msh",
MODE_PRIVATE);
Editor editor = msharedpref.edit();
store data...
editor.putString("id",uida); //uida is your string to be stored
editor.commit();
finish();
fetch...
SharedPreferences prefs = this.getSharedPreferences("msh", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
uida = prefs.getString("id", "");
我只是发现上面所有的例子都太混乱了,所以我自己写了一个。如果您知道自己在做什么,那么代码片段是很好的,但是像我这样不知道的人呢?
想要一个剪切-粘贴的解决方案?好了,就是这里!
创建一个新的java文件并将其称为Keystore。然后粘贴以下代码:
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
import android.util.Log;
public class Keystore { //Did you remember to vote up my example?
private static Keystore store;
private SharedPreferences SP;
private static String filename="Keys";
private Keystore(Context context) {
SP = context.getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences(filename,0);
}
public static Keystore getInstance(Context context) {
if (store == null) {
Log.v("Keystore","NEW STORE");
store = new Keystore(context);
}
return store;
}
public void put(String key, String value) {//Log.v("Keystore","PUT "+key+" "+value);
Editor editor = SP.edit();
editor.putString(key, value);
editor.commit(); // Stop everything and do an immediate save!
// editor.apply();//Keep going and save when you are not busy - Available only in APIs 9 and above. This is the preferred way of saving.
}
public String get(String key) {//Log.v("Keystore","GET from "+key);
return SP.getString(key, null);
}
public int getInt(String key) {//Log.v("Keystore","GET INT from "+key);
return SP.getInt(key, 0);
}
public void putInt(String key, int num) {//Log.v("Keystore","PUT INT "+key+" "+String.valueOf(num));
Editor editor = SP.edit();
editor.putInt(key, num);
editor.commit();
}
public void clear(){ // Delete all shared preferences
Editor editor = SP.edit();
editor.clear();
editor.commit();
}
public void remove(){ // Delete only the shared preference that you want
Editor editor = SP.edit();
editor.remove(filename);
editor.commit();
}
}
现在保存那个文件,忘了它吧。你受够了。现在回到你的活动,像这样使用它:
public class YourClass extends Activity{
private Keystore store;//Holds our key pairs
public YourSub(Context context){
store = Keystore.getInstance(context);//Creates or Gets our key pairs. You MUST have access to current context!
int= store.getInt("key name to get int value");
string = store.get("key name to get string value");
store.putInt("key name to store int value",int_var);
store.put("key name to store string value",string_var);
}
}