为什么他们让异常冒出来?早点处理错误不是更好吗?为什么要冒出来?

For example let say you have some client-server application and client had made a request for some resource that couldn't be find out or for something else error some might have occurred at the server side while processing the user request then it is the duty of the server to tell the client why he couldn't get the thing he requested for,so to achieve that at server side, code is written to throw the exception using throw keyword instead of swallowing or handling it.if server handles it/swallow it, then there will be no chance of intimating to the client that what error had occurred.

注意:为了清楚地描述发生的错误类型，我们可以创建自己的Exception对象并将其抛出给客户端。

已检查-容易发生。在编译时选中。

小薇。FileOperations

未检查-由于不良数据。在运行时签入。

如. .

String s = "abc";
Object o = s;
Integer i = (Integer) o;

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.String cannot be cast to java.lang.Integer
    at Sample.main(Sample.java:9)

这里的异常是由于错误的数据，在编译时无法确定。

1)不，NumberFormatException是一个未检查的异常。即使你发现了它(你不需要)，因为它是未检查的。这是因为它是IllegalArgumentException的子类，而IllegalArgumentException是RuntimeException的子类。

2) RuntimeException是所有未检查异常的根。RuntimeException的每个子类都未选中。所有其他异常和Throwable都被检查，除了错误(属于Throwable)。

3/4)你可以提醒用户他们选择了一个不存在的文件，并要求一个新的文件。或者停止通知用户他们输入了无效的内容。

5)抛出并捕获“异常”是不好的做法。但更一般地，您可能会抛出其他异常，以便调用者可以决定如何处理它。例如，如果您编写了一个库来处理读取一些文件输入，而您的方法被传递给一个不存在的文件，您不知道如何处理它。打电话的人是想再问一次还是想退出?因此，您将异常沿链向上抛出给调用者。

在许多情况下，出现未检查的异常是因为程序员没有验证输入(例如您的第一个问题中的NumberFormatException)。这就是为什么捕获它们是可选的，因为有更优雅的方法来避免生成这些异常。

简而言之，你的模块或上面的模块在运行时应该处理的异常被称为受控异常;其他是未检查的异常，它们是RuntimeException或Error。

在本视频中，它解释了Java中的受控异常和未受控异常: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ue2pOqLaArw

所有异常都必须是检查异常。

Unchecked exceptions are unrestricted gotos. And unrestricted gotos are considered a bad thing. Unchecked exceptions break encapsulation. To process them correctly, all the functions in the call tree between the thrower and the catcher must be known to avoid bugs. Exceptions are errors in the function that throws them but not errors in the function that processes them. The purpose of exceptions is to give the program a second chance by deferring the decision of whether it's an error or not to another context. It's only in the other context can the correct decision be made.

为什么他们让异常冒出来?早点处理错误不是更好吗?为什么要冒出来?

For example let say you have some client-server application and client had made a request for some resource that couldn't be find out or for something else error some might have occurred at the server side while processing the user request then it is the duty of the server to tell the client why he couldn't get the thing he requested for,so to achieve that at server side, code is written to throw the exception using throw keyword instead of swallowing or handling it.if server handles it/swallow it, then there will be no chance of intimating to the client that what error had occurred.

注意:为了清楚地描述发生的错误类型，我们可以创建自己的Exception对象并将其抛出给客户端。