如果是字母,我该如何创建一条字符的第一个字符,但不会改变其他字符中的任何一个字符的案例?
例如:
“这是一个测试” → “这是一个测试” “埃菲尔塔” → “埃菲尔塔” “/index.html” → “/index.html”
如果是字母,我该如何创建一条字符的第一个字符,但不会改变其他字符中的任何一个字符的案例?
例如:
“这是一个测试” → “这是一个测试” “埃菲尔塔” → “埃菲尔塔” “/index.html” → “/index.html”
当前回答
如果你想在一行中资本化每个第一封信,例如Hello to the world,你可以使用以下(由史蒂夫·哈里森重复):
function capitalizeEveryFirstLetter(string) {
var splitStr = string.split(' ')
var fullStr = '';
$.each(splitStr,function(index){
var currentSplit = splitStr[index].charAt(0).toUpperCase() + splitStr[index].slice(1);
fullStr += currentSplit + " "
});
return fullStr;
}
您可以通过使用以下方式呼叫:
capitalizeFirstLetter("hello to the world");
其他回答
只是因为你可以,这并不意味着你应该,但是. 它需要 ECMAScript 6 因为代码使用序列破坏。
const capitalizeFirstLetter = s => {
const type = typeof s;
if (type !== "string") {
throw new Error(`Expected string, instead received ${type}`);
}
const [firstChar, ...remainingChars] = s;
return [firstChar.toUpperCase(), ...remainingChars].join("");
};
如同它:
function capitalize(string,a) {
var tempstr = string.toLowerCase();
if (a == false || a == undefined)
return tempstr.replace(tempstr[0], tempstr[0].toUpperCase());
else {
return tempstr.split(" ").map(function (i) { return i[0].toUpperCase() + i.substring(1) }).join(" ");
}
}
capitalize('stack overflow yeah!',true)); //Stack Overflow Yeah!
capitalize('stack stack stack stack overflow yeah!'));//Stack overflow yeah!
https://jsfiddle.net/dgmLgv7b/
这就是同样的行动:
var newStr = string.slice(0,1).toUpperCase() + string.slice(1);
下面是我所使用的功能:
capitalCase(text: string = 'NA') {
return text
.trim()
.toLowerCase()
.replace(/\w\S*/g, (w) => w.replace(/^\w/, (c) => c.toUpperCase()));
}
console.log('this cApitalize TEXt');
String.prototype.capitalize = function(allWords) {
return (allWords) ? // If all words
this.split(' ').map(word => word.capitalize()).join(' ') : // Break down the phrase to words and then recursive
// calls until capitalizing all words
this.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + this.slice(1); // If allWords is undefined, capitalize only the first word,
// meaning the first character of the whole string
}
然后:
"capitalize just the first word".capitalize(); ==> "Capitalize just the first word"
"capitalize all words".capitalize(true); ==> "Capitalize All Words"
更新2016年11月(ES6),只是为了乐趣:
const capitalize = (string = '') => [...string].map( // Convert to array with each item is a char of
// string by using spread operator (...)
(char, index) => index ? char : char.toUpperCase() // Index true means not equal 0, so (!index) is
// the first character which is capitalized by
// the `toUpperCase()` method
).join('') // Return back to string
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