如何在我的路由中定义路由。jsx文件捕获__firebase_request_key参数值从一个URL生成的Twitter的单点登录过程后，从他们的服务器重定向?
http://localhost:8000/#/signin?_k=v9ifuf&__firebase_request_key=blablabla
我尝试了以下路由配置，但:redirectParam没有捕获提到的参数:
<Router>
<Route path="/" component={Main}>
<Route path="signin" component={SignIn}>
<Route path=":redirectParam" component={TwitterSsoButton} />
</Route>
</Route>
</Router>
当前回答
http://localhost:8000/#/signin?id=12345
import React from "react";
import { useLocation } from "react-router-dom";
const MyComponent = () => {
const search = useLocation().search;
const id=new URLSearchParams(search).get("id");
console.log(id);//12345
}
其他回答
也许有点晚了，但是这个react钩子可以帮助你在URL查询中获取/设置值:https://github.com/rudyhuynh/use-url-search-params(由我编写)。
不管有没有反应路由器，它都可以工作。 下面是您案例中的代码示例:
import React from "react";
import { useUrlSearchParams } from "use-url-search-params";
const MyComponent = () => {
const [params, setParams] = useUrlSearchParams()
return (
<div>
__firebase_request_key: {params.__firebase_request_key}
</div>
)
}
最受欢迎的答案中的链接是死的，因为SO不让我评论，对于ReactRouter v6.3.0，你可以使用params钩子
import * as React from 'react';
import { Routes, Route, useParams } from 'react-router-dom';
function ProfilePage() {
// Get the userId param from the URL.
let { userId } = useParams();
// ...
}
function App() {
return (
<Routes>
<Route path="users">
<Route path=":userId" element={<ProfilePage />} />
<Route path="me" element={...} />
</Route>
</Routes>
);
}
在typescript中，参见下面的示例片段:
const getQueryParams = (s?: string): Map<string, string> => {
if (!s || typeof s !== 'string' || s.length < 2) {
return new Map();
}
const a: [string, string][] = s
.substr(1) // remove `?`
.split('&') // split by `&`
.map(x => {
const a = x.split('=');
return [a[0], a[1]];
}); // split by `=`
return new Map(a);
};
在react中使用react-router-dom，你可以做
const {useLocation} from 'react-router-dom';
const s = useLocation().search;
const m = getQueryParams(s);
参见下面的例子
//下面是上面转换和缩小的ts函数 如果(const getQueryParams = t = > {! t | |“字符串”!=typeof t||t.length<2)return new Map;const r=t.substr(1).split("&")。地图(t = > {const r = t.split(" = ");返回[r[0],[1]]});返回新地图(r)}; //一个示例查询字符串 Const s = '?__arg1 = value1&arg2 = value2 ' getQueryParams(s) console.log (m.get (__arg1)) console.log (m.get(最长)) Console.log (m.t get('arg3')) //不存在，返回undefined
在React-Router-Dom V5中
function useQeury() {
const [query, setQeury] = useState({});
const search = useLocation().search.slice(1);
useEffect(() => {
setQeury(() => {
const query = new URLSearchParams(search);
const result = {};
for (let [key, value] of query.entries()) {
result[key] = value;
}
setQeury(result);
}, [search]);
}, [search, setQeury]);
return { ...query };
}
// you can destruct query search like:
const {page , search} = useQuery()
// result
// {page : 1 , Search: "ABC"}
实际上，没有必要使用第三方库。我们可以用纯JavaScript。
考虑以下URL:
https://example.com?yourParamName=yourParamValue
现在我们得到:
const url = new URL(window.location.href);
const yourParamName = url.searchParams.get('yourParamName');
简而言之
const yourParamName = new URL(window.location.href).searchParams.get('yourParamName')
另一个智能解决方案(推荐)
const params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
const yourParamName = params.get('yourParamName');
简而言之
const yourParamName = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get('yourParamName')
注意:
对于有多个值的参数，使用“getAll”而不是“get”
https：//example.com？yourParamName[]=yourParamValue1&yourParamName[]=yourParamValue2
const yourParamName = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).getAll('yourParamName[]')
结果如下:
["yourParamValue1", "yourParamValue2"]
