我有一个变量在PHP，我需要它的值在我的JavaScript代码。我怎么能把我的变量从PHP到JavaScript?
我有这样的代码:
<?php
$val = $myService->getValue(); // Makes an API and database call
在同一页上，我有JavaScript代码，需要$val变量的值作为参数传递:
<script>
myPlugin.start($val); // I tried this, but it didn't work
<?php myPlugin.start($val); ?> // This didn't work either
myPlugin.start(<?=$val?>); // This works sometimes, but sometimes it fails
</script>
当前回答
<script>
var jsvar = <?php echo json_encode($PHPVar); ?>;
</script>
json_encode()要求:
PHP 5.2.0或更高版本 $PHPVar编码为UTF-8, Unicode。
其他回答
<?php
$val = $myService->getValue(); // Makes an API and database call
echo "
<script>
myPlugin.start({$val});
</script> ";
?>
我非常喜欢WordPress使用其enqueue和本地化函数的工作方式，因此遵循这个模型，我编写了一个简单的类，根据脚本依赖关系将脚本放入页面，并为脚本提供额外的数据。
class mHeader {
private $scripts = array();
/**
* @param string $id Unique script identifier
* @param string $src Script src attribute
* @param array $deps An array of dependencies ( script identifiers ).
* @param array $data An array, data that will be json_encoded and available to the script.
*/
function enqueue_script($id, $src, $deps = array(), $data = array()) {
$this->scripts[$id] = array('src' => $src, 'deps' => $deps, 'data' => $data);
}
private function dependencies($script) {
if ($script['deps']) {
return array_map(array($this, 'dependencies'), array_intersect_key($this->scripts, array_flip($script['deps'])));
}
}
private function _unset($key, &$deps, &$out) {
$out[$key] = $this->scripts[$key];
unset($deps[$key]);
}
private function flattern(&$deps, &$out = array()) {
foreach($deps as $key => $value) {
empty($value) ? $this->_unset($key, $deps, $out) : $this->flattern( $deps[$key], $out);
}
}
function print_scripts() {
if (!$this->scripts)
return;
$deps = array_map(array($this, 'dependencies'), $this->scripts);
while ($deps)
$this->flattern($deps, $js);
foreach($js as $key => $script) {
$script['data'] && printf("<script> var %s = %s; </script>" . PHP_EOL, key($script['data']), json_encode(current( $script['data'])));
echo "<script id=\"$key-js\" src=\"$script[src]\" type=\"text/javascript\"></script>" . PHP_EOL;
}
}
}
对enqueue_script()函数的调用用于添加脚本、设置脚本的源和对其他脚本的依赖关系，以及脚本所需的其他数据。
$header = new mHeader();
$header->enqueue_script('jquery-ui', '//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.min.js', array('jquery'));
$header->enqueue_script('jquery', '//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js');
$header->enqueue_script('custom-script', '//custom-script.min.js', array('jquery-ui'), array('mydata' => array('value' => 20)));
$header->print_scripts();
并且，上面示例的print_scripts()方法将发送以下输出:
<script id="jquery-js" src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script id="jquery-ui-js" src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script> var mydata = {"value":20}; </script>
<script id="custom-script-js" src="//custom-script.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
不管脚本'jquery'是在'jquery-ui'之后排队，它是在'jquery-ui'中定义的，它依赖于'jquery'，所以它是在'jquery-ui'之前打印的。 额外的数据为'自定义脚本'是在一个新的脚本块，并放在它前面，它包含mydata对象，持有额外的数据，现在可用于'自定义脚本'。
<script>
var jsvar = <?php echo json_encode($PHPVar); ?>;
</script>
json_encode()要求:
PHP 5.2.0或更高版本 $PHPVar编码为UTF-8, Unicode。
将数据转换为JSON 调用AJAX来接收JSON文件 将JSON转换为Javascript对象
例子:
步骤1
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "";
$password = "";
$dbname = "";
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
$sql = "SELECT id, name, image FROM phone";
$result = $conn->query($sql);
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()){
$v[] = $row;
}
echo json_encode($v);
$conn->close();
?>
步骤2
function showUser(fnc) {
var xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
// STEP 3
var p = JSON.parse(this.responseText);
}
}
}
PHP
$fruits = array("apple" => "yellow", "strawberry" => "red", "kiwi" => "green");
<script>
var color = <?php echo json_encode($fruits) ?>;
</script>
<script src="../yourexternal.js"></script>
JS （yourexternal.js）
alert("The apple color is" + color['apple'] + ", the strawberry color is " + color['strawberry'] + " and the kiwi color is " + color['kiwi'] + ".");
输出
苹果是黄色的，草莓是红色的，猕猴桃是红色的 颜色是绿色。
