public String getFileContentType(String fileName) {
    String fileType = "Undetermined";
    final File file = new File(fileName);
    try
    {
        fileType = Files.probeContentType(file.toPath());
    }
    catch (IOException ioException)
    {
        System.out.println(
                "ERROR: Unable to determine file type for " + fileName
                        + " due to exception " + ioException);
    }
    return fileType;
}

从roseindia:

FileNameMap fileNameMap = URLConnection.getFileNameMap();
String mimeType = fileNameMap.getContentTypeFor("alert.gif");

只需一行即可:MimetypesFileTypeMap()。getContentType(新文件(“请”))。查看完整的测试代码(Java 7):

import java.io.File;
import javax.activation.MimetypesFileTypeMap;
public class MimeTest {
    public static void main(String a[]){
         System.out.println(new MimetypesFileTypeMap().getContentType(
           new File("/path/filename.txt")));
    }
}

这段代码产生以下输出:文本/纯文本

我用下面的代码做到了。

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class MimeFileType {

    public static void main(String args[]){

        try{
            URL url = new URL ("https://www.url.com.pdf");

            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            InputStream content = (InputStream)connection.getInputStream();
            connection.getHeaderField("Content-Type");

            System.out.println("Content-Type "+ connection.getHeaderField("Content-Type"));

            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader (new InputStreamReader(content));

        }catch (Exception e){

        }
    }
}

在Java 7中，你现在可以只使用Files.probeContentType(path)。

在尝试了其他各种库之后，我最终选择了mime-util。

<groupId>eu.medsea.mimeutil</groupId>
      <artifactId>mime-util</artifactId>
      <version>2.1.3</version>
</dependency>

File file = new File("D:/test.tif");
MimeUtil.registerMimeDetector("eu.medsea.mimeutil.detector.MagicMimeMimeDetector");
Collection<?> mimeTypes = MimeUtil.getMimeTypes(file);
System.out.println(mimeTypes);