如果你想知道(或等待)直到样式本身加载，这是有效的:

// this will work in IE 10, 11 and Safari/Chrome/Firefox/Edge
// add ES6 poly-fill for the Promise, if needed (or rewrite to use a callback)

let fetchStyle = function(url) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    let link = document.createElement('link');
    link.type = 'text/css';
    link.rel = 'stylesheet';
    link.onload = () => resolve();
    link.onerror = () => reject();
    link.href = url;

    let headScript = document.querySelector('script');
    headScript.parentNode.insertBefore(link, headScript);
  });
};

用法:

fetchStyle(url)
 .then(
   () => console.log("style loaded succesfully"),
   () => console.error("style could not be loaded"),
);

有一个通用的jquery插件，可以按需加载css和JS文件的同步和异步。 它还可以跟踪已经加载的内容:) 参见:http://code.google.com/p/rloader/

YUI库可能就是您正在寻找的。它还支持跨域加载。

如果你使用jquery，这个插件做同样的事情。

下面是用于加载JS和/或CSS的完整代码

function loadScript(directory, files){
  var head = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]
  var done = false
  var extension = '.js'
  for (var file of files){ 
    var path = directory + file + extension 
    var script = document.createElement("script")
    script.src = path        
    script.type = "text/javascript"
    script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = function() {
        if ( !done && (!this.readyState ||
            this.readyState == "loaded" || this.readyState == "complete") ) {
            done = true
            script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = null   // cleans up a little memory:
            head.removeChild(script)  // to avoid douple loading
        }
  };
  head.appendChild(script) 
  done = false
 }
}

function loadStyle(directory, files){
  var head = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]
  var extension = '.css'
  for (var file of files){ 
   var path = directory + file + extension 
   var link = document.createElement("link")
   link.href = path        
   link.type = "text/css"
   link.rel = "stylesheet" 
   head.appendChild(link) 
 }
}

(() => loadScript('libraries/', ['listen','functions', 'speak', 'commands', 'wsBrowser', 'main'])) ();
(() => loadScript('scripts/', ['index'])) ();

(() => loadStyle('styles/', ['index'])) ();

在现代浏览器中，您可以使用这样的promise。创建一个带有promise的loader函数:

function LoadCSS( cssURL ) {

    // 'cssURL' is the stylesheet's URL, i.e. /css/styles.css

    return new Promise( function( resolve, reject ) {

        var link = document.createElement( 'link' );

        link.rel  = 'stylesheet';

        link.href = cssURL;

        document.head.appendChild( link );

        link.onload = function() { 

            resolve(); 

            console.log( 'CSS has loaded!' ); 
        };
    } );
}

显然，你想在CSS加载后完成一些事情。你可以像这样调用CSS加载后需要运行的函数:

LoadCSS( 'css/styles.css' ).then( function() {

    console.log( 'Another function is triggered after CSS had been loaded.' );

    return DoAfterCSSHasLoaded();
} );

如果你想深入了解它是如何工作的，有用的链接:

官方承诺文件

有关承诺的有用指南

一个很棒的关于承诺的介绍视频

use:

document.getElementById("of head/body tag")
        .innerHTML += '<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">';