use:

document.getElementById("of head/body tag")
        .innerHTML += '<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">';

我想类似这样的脚本可以做到:

<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/styles.js"></script>

这个JS文件包含以下语句:

if (!document.getElementById) document.write('<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/versions4.css">');

javascript和css的地址需要是绝对的，如果他们是指你的网站。

在这篇“用分支技术向CSS黑客说不”的文章中讨论了许多CSS导入技术。

但是“使用JavaScript动态添加Portlet CSS样式表”这篇文章也提到了CreateStyleSheet的可能性(IE的专有方法):

<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
if(document.createStyleSheet) {
  document.createStyleSheet('http://server/stylesheet.css');
}
else {
  var styles = "@import url(' http://server/stylesheet.css ');";
  var newSS=document.createElement('link');
  newSS.rel='stylesheet';
  newSS.href='data:text/css,'+escape(styles);
  document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(newSS);
}
//]]>

下面是用于加载JS和/或CSS的完整代码

function loadScript(directory, files){
  var head = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]
  var done = false
  var extension = '.js'
  for (var file of files){ 
    var path = directory + file + extension 
    var script = document.createElement("script")
    script.src = path        
    script.type = "text/javascript"
    script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = function() {
        if ( !done && (!this.readyState ||
            this.readyState == "loaded" || this.readyState == "complete") ) {
            done = true
            script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = null   // cleans up a little memory:
            head.removeChild(script)  // to avoid douple loading
        }
  };
  head.appendChild(script) 
  done = false
 }
}

function loadStyle(directory, files){
  var head = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]
  var extension = '.css'
  for (var file of files){ 
   var path = directory + file + extension 
   var link = document.createElement("link")
   link.href = path        
   link.type = "text/css"
   link.rel = "stylesheet" 
   head.appendChild(link) 
 }
}

(() => loadScript('libraries/', ['listen','functions', 'speak', 'commands', 'wsBrowser', 'main'])) ();
(() => loadScript('scripts/', ['index'])) ();

(() => loadStyle('styles/', ['index'])) ();

这个函数使用记忆。并且可以多次调用，而不会出现两次加载和运行相同样式表的冲突。而且，它不会在样式表实际加载之前解析。

const loadStyle = function () {
    let cache = {};
    return function (src) {
        return cache[src] || (cache[src] = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
            let s = document.createElement('link');
            s.rel = 'stylesheet';
            s.href = src;
            s.onload = resolve;
            s.onerror = reject;
            document.head.append(s);
        }));
    }
}();

请注意函数表达式后面的括号()。

样式表的并行加载:

Promise.all([
    loadStyle('/style1.css'),
    loadStyle('/style2.css'),
    // ...
]).then(() => {
    // do something
})

您可以对动态加载脚本使用相同的方法。

可以用于这个YUI库，也可以使用本文实现

如果你想知道(或等待)直到样式本身加载，这是有效的:

// this will work in IE 10, 11 and Safari/Chrome/Firefox/Edge
// add ES6 poly-fill for the Promise, if needed (or rewrite to use a callback)

let fetchStyle = function(url) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    let link = document.createElement('link');
    link.type = 'text/css';
    link.rel = 'stylesheet';
    link.onload = () => resolve();
    link.onerror = () => reject();
    link.href = url;

    let headScript = document.querySelector('script');
    headScript.parentNode.insertBefore(link, headScript);
  });
};

用法:

fetchStyle(url)
 .then(
   () => console.log("style loaded succesfully"),
   () => console.error("style could not be loaded"),
);