我有一个动态网页，我需要在另一个javascript文件内导入一个外部JS文件(在IF条件下)。
我试图寻找一个可行的解决办法，但没有成功。
我尝试使用document.createElement()将JS文件加载到DOM，但它也不起作用。显然，Js被加载到DOM中，但在当前Js文件中无法访问。
解决方案在jQuery也将很好
当前回答
为了编写我的插件，我需要在JS文件中加载外部脚本和样式，所有这些都是预定义的。为了实现这一目标，我做了以下事情:
this.loadRequiredFiles = function (callback) {
var scripts = ['xx.js', 'yy.js'];
var styles = ['zz.css'];
var filesloaded = 0;
var filestoload = scripts.length + styles.length;
for (var i = 0; i < scripts.length; i++) {
log('Loading script ' + scripts[i]);
var script = document.createElement('script');
script.type = 'text/javascript';
script.src = scripts[i];
script.onload = function () {
log('Loaded script');
log(this);
filesloaded++; // (This means increment, i.e. add one)
finishLoad();
};
document.head.appendChild(script);
}
for (var i = 0; i < styles.length; i++) {
log('Loading style ' + styles[i]);
var style = document.createElement('link');
style.rel = 'stylesheet';
style.href = styles[i];
style.type = 'text/css';
style.onload = function () {
log('Loaded style');
log(this);
filesloaded++;
finishLoad();
};
document.head.appendChild(style);
}
function finishLoad() {
if (filesloaded === filestoload) {
callback();
}
}
};
更多上下文中的脚本:
function myPlugin() {
var opts = {
verbose: false
}; ///< The options required to run this function
var self = this; ///< An alias to 'this' in case we're in jQuery ///< Constants required for this function to work
this.getOptions = function() {
return opts;
};
this.setOptions = function(options) {
for (var x in options) {
opts[x] = options[x];
}
};
/**
* @brief Load the required files for this plugin
* @param {Function} callback A callback function to run when all files have been loaded
*/
this.loadRequiredFiles = function (callback) {
var scripts = ['xx.js', 'yy.js'];
var styles = ['zz.css'];
var filesloaded = 0;
var filestoload = scripts.length + styles.length;
for (var i = 0; i < scripts.length; i++) {
log('Loading script ' + scripts[i]);
var script = document.createElement('script');
script.type = 'text/javascript';
script.src = scripts[i];
script.onload = function () {
log('Loaded script');
log(this);
filesloaded++;
finishLoad();
};
document.head.appendChild(script);
}
for (var i = 0; i < styles.length; i++) {
log('Loading style ' + styles[i]);
var style = document.createElement('link');
style.rel = 'stylesheet';
style.href = styles[i];
style.type = 'text/css';
style.onload = function () {
log('Loaded style');
log(this);
filesloaded++;
finishLoad();
};
document.head.appendChild(style);
}
function finishLoad() {
if (filesloaded === filestoload) {
callback();
}
}
};
/**
* @brief Enable user-controlled logging within this function
* @param {String} msg The message to log
* @param {Boolean} force True to log message even if user has set logging to false
*/
function log(msg, force) {
if (opts.verbose || force) {
console.log(msg);
}
}
/**
* @brief Initialise this function
*/
this.init = function() {
self.loadRequiredFiles(self.afterLoadRequiredFiles);
};
this.afterLoadRequiredFiles = function () {
// Do stuff
};
}
其他回答
为了编写我的插件，我需要在JS文件中加载外部脚本和样式，所有这些都是预定义的。为了实现这一目标，我做了以下事情:
this.loadRequiredFiles = function (callback) {
var scripts = ['xx.js', 'yy.js'];
var styles = ['zz.css'];
var filesloaded = 0;
var filestoload = scripts.length + styles.length;
for (var i = 0; i < scripts.length; i++) {
log('Loading script ' + scripts[i]);
var script = document.createElement('script');
script.type = 'text/javascript';
script.src = scripts[i];
script.onload = function () {
log('Loaded script');
log(this);
filesloaded++; // (This means increment, i.e. add one)
finishLoad();
};
document.head.appendChild(script);
}
for (var i = 0; i < styles.length; i++) {
log('Loading style ' + styles[i]);
var style = document.createElement('link');
style.rel = 'stylesheet';
style.href = styles[i];
style.type = 'text/css';
style.onload = function () {
log('Loaded style');
log(this);
filesloaded++;
finishLoad();
};
document.head.appendChild(style);
}
function finishLoad() {
if (filesloaded === filestoload) {
callback();
}
}
};
更多上下文中的脚本:
function myPlugin() {
var opts = {
verbose: false
}; ///< The options required to run this function
var self = this; ///< An alias to 'this' in case we're in jQuery ///< Constants required for this function to work
this.getOptions = function() {
return opts;
};
this.setOptions = function(options) {
for (var x in options) {
opts[x] = options[x];
}
};
/**
* @brief Load the required files for this plugin
* @param {Function} callback A callback function to run when all files have been loaded
*/
this.loadRequiredFiles = function (callback) {
var scripts = ['xx.js', 'yy.js'];
var styles = ['zz.css'];
var filesloaded = 0;
var filestoload = scripts.length + styles.length;
for (var i = 0; i < scripts.length; i++) {
log('Loading script ' + scripts[i]);
var script = document.createElement('script');
script.type = 'text/javascript';
script.src = scripts[i];
script.onload = function () {
log('Loaded script');
log(this);
filesloaded++;
finishLoad();
};
document.head.appendChild(script);
}
for (var i = 0; i < styles.length; i++) {
log('Loading style ' + styles[i]);
var style = document.createElement('link');
style.rel = 'stylesheet';
style.href = styles[i];
style.type = 'text/css';
style.onload = function () {
log('Loaded style');
log(this);
filesloaded++;
finishLoad();
};
document.head.appendChild(style);
}
function finishLoad() {
if (filesloaded === filestoload) {
callback();
}
}
};
/**
* @brief Enable user-controlled logging within this function
* @param {String} msg The message to log
* @param {Boolean} force True to log message even if user has set logging to false
*/
function log(msg, force) {
if (opts.verbose || force) {
console.log(msg);
}
}
/**
* @brief Initialise this function
*/
this.init = function() {
self.loadRequiredFiles(self.afterLoadRequiredFiles);
};
this.afterLoadRequiredFiles = function () {
// Do stuff
};
}
如果你有很多依赖文件，使用AMD/RequireJS。 http://requirejs.org/
你可以使用JQuery:
$.getScript("ajax/test.js", function(data, textStatus, jqxhr) {
console.log(data); //data returned
console.log(textStatus); //success
console.log(jqxhr.status); //200
console.log('Load was performed.');
});
这个链接应该有助于: http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.getScript/
下面是一个动态加载javascript和CSS文件的小库:
https://github.com/todotresde/javascript-loader
我想按顺序和动态加载css和js文件是有用的。
支持扩展来加载任何你想要的库，而不仅仅是主文件，你可以用它来加载自定义文件。
例如:
<html>
<head>
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="scripts/javascript-loader.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" ></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
registerLib("threejs", test);
function test(){
console.log(THREE);
}
registerLib("tinymce", draw);
function draw(){
tinymce.init({selector:'textarea'});
}
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<textarea>Your content here.</textarea>
</body>
我猜在你的dom解决方案中，你做了如下的事情:
var script = document.createElement('script');
script.src = something;
//do stuff with the script
首先，这是行不通的，因为脚本没有被添加到文档树中，所以它不会被加载。而且，即使你这样做了，当另一个脚本正在加载时，javascript的执行仍在继续，所以它的内容在脚本完全加载之前是不可用的。
您可以侦听脚本的load事件，并按照您的意愿对结果进行处理。所以:
var script = document.createElement('script');
script.onload = function () {
//do stuff with the script
};
script.src = something;
document.head.appendChild(script); //or something of the likes
