你可以简单地使用这句话，例如，如果你的表名是学校。 在插入之前，确保identity_insert设置为ON，在插入查询之后，将identity_insert设置为OFF

SET IDENTITY_INSERT School ON
/*
  insert query
  enter code here
*/
SET IDENTITY_INSERT School OFF

如果您正在使用liquibase更新SQL Server，则可能试图将记录键插入到autoIncrement字段中。通过从插入中删除列，脚本应该可以运行。

<changeSet id="CREATE_GROUP_TABLE" >
    <createTable tableName="GROUP_D">
        <column name="GROUP_ID" type="INTEGER" autoIncrement="true">
            <constraints primaryKey="true"/>
        </column>
    </createTable>
</changeSet>

<changeSet id="INSERT_UNKNOWN_GROUP" >
    <insert tableName="GROUP_D">    

        <column name="GROUP_ID" valueNumeric="-1"/>
 ...
    </insert>
</changeSet>

请注意，如果您用;结束每一行，SET IDENTITY_INSERT mytable ON命令将不适用于以下行。

即。 像这样的查询

SET IDENTITY_INSERT mytable ON;
INSERT INTO mytable (VoucherID, name) VALUES (1, 'Cole');

给出错误 当IDENTITY_INSERT设置为OFF时，无法为表'mytable'中的身份列插入显式值。

但是像这样的查询是可以的:

SET IDENTITY_INSERT mytable ON
INSERT INTO mytable (VoucherID, name) VALUES (1, 'Cole')
SET IDENTITY_INSERT mytable OFF;

SET IDENTITY_INSERT命令似乎只适用于事务，而;将表示事务的结束。

即使一切正确，如果Identity列的数据类型不是int或long，也会出现此错误。我有单位列为十进制，虽然我只保存int值(我的坏)。更改数据库和底层模型中的数据类型为我解决了这个问题。

This occurs when you have a (Primary key) column that is not set to Is Identity to true in SQL and you don't pass explicit value thereof during insert. It will take the first row, then you wont be able to insert the second row, the error will pop up. This can be corrected by adding this line of code [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)] in your PrimaryKey column and make sure its set to a data type int. If the column is the primary key and is set to IsIDentity to true in SQL there is no need for this line of code [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)] this also occurs when u have a column that is not the primary key, in SQL that is set to Is Identity to true, and in your EF you did not add this line of code [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]

要非常小心地将IDENTITY_INSERT设置为ON。这是一种糟糕的实践，除非数据库处于维护模式并设置为单用户。这不仅会影响您的插入，还会影响试图访问表的其他人的插入。

为什么要在单位字段中输入一个值?