This occurs when you have a (Primary key) column that is not set to Is Identity to true in SQL and you don't pass explicit value thereof during insert. It will take the first row, then you wont be able to insert the second row, the error will pop up. This can be corrected by adding this line of code [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)] in your PrimaryKey column and make sure its set to a data type int. If the column is the primary key and is set to IsIDentity to true in SQL there is no need for this line of code [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)] this also occurs when u have a column that is not the primary key, in SQL that is set to Is Identity to true, and in your EF you did not add this line of code [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]

请注意，如果您用;结束每一行，SET IDENTITY_INSERT mytable ON命令将不适用于以下行。

即。 像这样的查询

SET IDENTITY_INSERT mytable ON;
INSERT INTO mytable (VoucherID, name) VALUES (1, 'Cole');

给出错误 当IDENTITY_INSERT设置为OFF时，无法为表'mytable'中的身份列插入显式值。

但是像这样的查询是可以的:

SET IDENTITY_INSERT mytable ON
INSERT INTO mytable (VoucherID, name) VALUES (1, 'Cole')
SET IDENTITY_INSERT mytable OFF;

SET IDENTITY_INSERT命令似乎只适用于事务，而;将表示事务的结束。

在该表的实体中，将DatabaseGenerated属性添加到标识插入设置的列之上:

例子:

[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public int TaskId { get; set; }

如果您正在使用liquibase更新SQL Server，则可能试图将记录键插入到autoIncrement字段中。通过从插入中删除列，脚本应该可以运行。

<changeSet id="CREATE_GROUP_TABLE" >
    <createTable tableName="GROUP_D">
        <column name="GROUP_ID" type="INTEGER" autoIncrement="true">
            <constraints primaryKey="true"/>
        </column>
    </createTable>
</changeSet>

<changeSet id="INSERT_UNKNOWN_GROUP" >
    <insert tableName="GROUP_D">    

        <column name="GROUP_ID" valueNumeric="-1"/>
 ...
    </insert>
</changeSet>

我通过每次向数据库添加任何东西时创建一个新对象来解决这个问题。

在我的例子中，我已经在modelBuilder的上下文中设置了另一个属性作为键。

modelBuilder.Entity<MyTable>().HasKey(t => t.OtherProp);

我必须设置正确的id

 modelBuilder.Entity<MyTable>().HasKey(t => t.Id);