我通过每次向数据库添加任何东西时创建一个新对象来解决这个问题。

你可以简单地使用这句话，例如，如果你的表名是学校。 在插入之前，确保identity_insert设置为ON，在插入查询之后，将identity_insert设置为OFF

SET IDENTITY_INSERT School ON
/*
  insert query
  enter code here
*/
SET IDENTITY_INSERT School OFF

每个人都评论SQL，但是在EntityFramework中发生了什么?我看了整篇文章，没人能解出EF。所以几天后，我找到了一个解决方案: 在EF Core的上下文中创建模型有这样一条指令:modelBuilder。实体<客户端>(实体=>{实体。属性(e => e.d id).ValueGeneratedNever();

这也会产生错误，解决方案:你必须通过ValueGeneratedOnAdd()改变它的工作!

您正在为OperationId插入值，这是一个标识列。

您可以像这样在表上打开标识插入，以便您可以指定自己的标识值。

SET IDENTITY_INSERT Table1 ON

INSERT INTO Table1
/*Note the column list is REQUIRED here, not optional*/
            (OperationID,
             OpDescription,
             FilterID)
VALUES      (20,
             'Hierachy Update',
             1)

SET IDENTITY_INSERT Table1 OFF 

This occurs when you have a (Primary key) column that is not set to Is Identity to true in SQL and you don't pass explicit value thereof during insert. It will take the first row, then you wont be able to insert the second row, the error will pop up. This can be corrected by adding this line of code [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)] in your PrimaryKey column and make sure its set to a data type int. If the column is the primary key and is set to IsIDentity to true in SQL there is no need for this line of code [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)] this also occurs when u have a column that is not the primary key, in SQL that is set to Is Identity to true, and in your EF you did not add this line of code [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]

如果您正在使用liquibase更新SQL Server，则可能试图将记录键插入到autoIncrement字段中。通过从插入中删除列，脚本应该可以运行。

<changeSet id="CREATE_GROUP_TABLE" >
    <createTable tableName="GROUP_D">
        <column name="GROUP_ID" type="INTEGER" autoIncrement="true">
            <constraints primaryKey="true"/>
        </column>
    </createTable>
</changeSet>

<changeSet id="INSERT_UNKNOWN_GROUP" >
    <insert tableName="GROUP_D">    

        <column name="GROUP_ID" valueNumeric="-1"/>
 ...
    </insert>
</changeSet>