我的解决方案!

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public enum MapEnumSample {
    Mustang("One of the fastest cars in the world!"), 
    Mercedes("One of the most beautiful cars in the world!"), 
    Ferrari("Ferrari or Mercedes, which one is the best?");

    private final String description;
    private static Map<String, String> enumMap;

    private MapEnumSample(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }

    public String getEnumValue() {
        return description;
    }

    public static String getEnumKey(String name) {
        if (enumMap == null) {
            initializeMap();
        }
        return enumMap.get(name);
    }

    private static Map<String, String> initializeMap() {
        enumMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
        for (MapEnumSample access : MapEnumSample.values()) {
            enumMap.put(access.getEnumValue(), access.toString());
        }
        return enumMap;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // getting value from Description
        System.out.println(MapEnumSample.getEnumKey("One of the fastest cars in the world!"));

        // getting value from Constant
        System.out.println(MapEnumSample.Mustang.getEnumValue());

        System.out.println(MapEnumSample.getEnumKey("One of the most beautiful cars in the world!"));
        System.out.println(MapEnumSample.Mercedes.getEnumValue());

        // doesnt exist in Enum
        System.out.println("Mustang or Mercedes, which one is the best?");
        System.out.println(MapEnumSample.getEnumKey("Mustang or Mercedes, which one is the best?") == null ? "I don't know!" : "I believe that "
                + MapEnumSample.getEnumKey("Ferrari or Mustang, which one is the best?") + " is the best!.");

        // exists in Enum
        System.out.println("Ferrari or Mercedes, wich one is the best?");
        System.out.println(MapEnumSample.getEnumKey("Ferrari or Mercedes, which one is the best?") == null ? "I don't know!" : "I believe that "
                + MapEnumSample.getEnumKey("Ferrari or Mercedes, which one is the best?") + " is the best!");

    }
}

你可以试试这个:

public enum Modes {
    some-really-long-string,
    mode1,
    mode2,
    mode3;

    public String toString(){
        switch(this) {
            case some-really-long-string:
                return "some-really-long-string";
            case mode2:
                return "mode2";
            default: return "undefined";
        }
    }

}

此方法适用于任何枚举:

public enum MyEnum {
    VALUE1,
    VALUE2,
    VALUE3;

    public int getValue() {
        return this.ordinal();
    }

    public static DataType forValue(int value) {
        return values()[value];
    }

    public String toString() {
        return forValue(getValue()).name();
    }
}

public enum Environment
{
    PROD("https://prod.domain.com:1088/"),
    SIT("https://sit.domain.com:2019/"),
    CIT("https://cit.domain.com:8080/"),
    DEV("https://dev.domain.com:21323/");

    private String url;

    Environment(String envUrl) {
        this.url = envUrl;
    }

    public String getUrl() {
        return url;
    }
}

String prodUrl = Environment.PROD.getUrl();

它将打印:

https://prod.domain.com:1088/

这种枚举字符串常量的设计在大多数情况下都有效。

你可以简单地使用:

""+ Modes.mode1

您可以为每个枚举值重写toString()方法。

例子:

public enum Country {

  DE {
    @Override
    public String toString() {
      return "Germany";
    }
  },
  IT {
    @Override
    public String toString() {
      return "Italy";
    }
  },
  US {
    @Override
    public String toString() {
      return "United States";
    }
  }

}

用法:

public static void main(String[] args) {
  System.out.println(Country.DE); // Germany
  System.out.println(Country.IT); // Italy
  System.out.println(Country.US); // United States
}