在Java 8中,方法可以创建为Lambda表达式,并且可以通过引用传递(在底层做一些工作)。网上有很多创建lambdas并将其与方法一起使用的示例,但没有示例说明如何创建以lambda作为参数的方法。它的语法是什么?
MyClass.method((a, b) -> a+b);
class MyClass{
//How do I define this method?
static int method(Lambda l){
return l(5, 10);
}
}
在Java 8中,方法可以创建为Lambda表达式,并且可以通过引用传递(在底层做一些工作)。网上有很多创建lambdas并将其与方法一起使用的示例,但没有示例说明如何创建以lambda作为参数的方法。它的语法是什么?
MyClass.method((a, b) -> a+b);
class MyClass{
//How do I define this method?
static int method(Lambda l){
return l(5, 10);
}
}
当前回答
下面是c#如何处理这个问题(但是用Java代码表示)。像这样的东西几乎可以满足你所有的需求:
import static org.util.function.Functions.*;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Test.invoke((a, b) -> a + b);
}
public static void invoke(Func2<Integer, Integer, Integer> func)
{
System.out.println(func.apply(5, 6));
}
}
package org.util.function;
public interface Functions {
//Actions:
public interface Action {
public void apply();
}
public interface Action1<T1> {
public void apply(T1 arg1);
}
public interface Action2<T1, T2> {
public void apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2);
}
public interface Action3<T1, T2, T3> {
public void apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3);
}
public interface Action4<T1, T2, T3, T4> {
public void apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3, T4 arg4);
}
public interface Action5<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> {
public void apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3, T4 arg4, T5 arg5);
}
public interface Action6<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> {
public void apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3, T4 arg4, T5 arg5, T6 arg6);
}
public interface Action7<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> {
public void apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3, T4 arg4, T5 arg5, T6 arg6, T7 arg7);
}
public interface Action8<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> {
public void apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3, T4 arg4, T5 arg5, T6 arg6, T7 arg7, T8 arg8);
}
//Functions:
public interface Func<TResult> {
public TResult apply();
}
public interface Func1<T1, TResult> {
public TResult apply(T1 arg1);
}
public interface Func2<T1, T2, TResult> {
public TResult apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2);
}
public interface Func3<T1, T2, T3, TResult> {
public TResult apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3);
}
public interface Func4<T1, T2, T3, T4, TResult> {
public TResult apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3, T4 arg4);
}
public interface Func5<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, TResult> {
public TResult apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3, T4 arg4, T5 arg5);
}
public interface Func6<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, TResult> {
public TResult apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3, T4 arg4, T5 arg5, T6 arg6);
}
public interface Func7<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, TResult> {
public TResult apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3, T4 arg4, T5 arg5, T6 arg6, T7 arg7);
}
public interface Func8<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, TResult> {
public TResult apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3, T4 arg4, T5 arg5, T6 arg6, T7 arg7, T8 arg8);
}
}
其他回答
基本上,要将lambda表达式作为参数传递,我们需要一个可以保存它的类型。就像我们在原始int或integer类中持有的整数值一样。Java没有单独的lambda表达式类型,而是使用接口作为类型来保存参数。但是这个接口应该是一个功能接口。
下面是c#如何处理这个问题(但是用Java代码表示)。像这样的东西几乎可以满足你所有的需求:
import static org.util.function.Functions.*;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Test.invoke((a, b) -> a + b);
}
public static void invoke(Func2<Integer, Integer, Integer> func)
{
System.out.println(func.apply(5, 6));
}
}
package org.util.function;
public interface Functions {
//Actions:
public interface Action {
public void apply();
}
public interface Action1<T1> {
public void apply(T1 arg1);
}
public interface Action2<T1, T2> {
public void apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2);
}
public interface Action3<T1, T2, T3> {
public void apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3);
}
public interface Action4<T1, T2, T3, T4> {
public void apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3, T4 arg4);
}
public interface Action5<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> {
public void apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3, T4 arg4, T5 arg5);
}
public interface Action6<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> {
public void apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3, T4 arg4, T5 arg5, T6 arg6);
}
public interface Action7<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> {
public void apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3, T4 arg4, T5 arg5, T6 arg6, T7 arg7);
}
public interface Action8<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> {
public void apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3, T4 arg4, T5 arg5, T6 arg6, T7 arg7, T8 arg8);
}
//Functions:
public interface Func<TResult> {
public TResult apply();
}
public interface Func1<T1, TResult> {
public TResult apply(T1 arg1);
}
public interface Func2<T1, T2, TResult> {
public TResult apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2);
}
public interface Func3<T1, T2, T3, TResult> {
public TResult apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3);
}
public interface Func4<T1, T2, T3, T4, TResult> {
public TResult apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3, T4 arg4);
}
public interface Func5<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, TResult> {
public TResult apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3, T4 arg4, T5 arg5);
}
public interface Func6<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, TResult> {
public TResult apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3, T4 arg4, T5 arg5, T6 arg6);
}
public interface Func7<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, TResult> {
public TResult apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3, T4 arg4, T5 arg5, T6 arg6, T7 arg7);
}
public interface Func8<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, TResult> {
public TResult apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3, T4 arg4, T5 arg5, T6 arg6, T7 arg7, T8 arg8);
}
}
使用lambda作为参数具有灵活性。它支持java中的函数式编程。基本语法是
Param -> method_body
下面是一种方法,您可以定义一个方法,将函数接口(使用lambda)作为参数。 a.如果你想在函数接口中定义一个方法, 例如,函数接口作为参数/参数提供给从main()调用的方法
@FunctionalInterface
interface FInterface{
int callMeLambda(String temp);
}
class ConcreteClass{
void funcUsesAnonymousOrLambda(FInterface fi){
System.out.println("===Executing method arg instantiated with Lambda==="));
}
public static void main(){
// calls a method having FInterface as an argument.
funcUsesAnonymousOrLambda(new FInterface() {
int callMeLambda(String temp){ //define callMeLambda(){} here..
return 0;
}
}
}
/***********Can be replaced by Lambda below*********/
funcUsesAnonymousOrLambda( (x) -> {
return 0; //(1)
}
}
FInterface fi = (x) ->{返回0;}; funcUsesAnonymousOrLambda (fi); 在上面我们可以看到,lambda表达式是如何被接口替换的。
以上解释了lambda表达式的一个特殊用法,还有更多。 裁判 Java 8 lambda内部的lambda不能修改外部lambda的变量
如果你同时使用Java和Kotlin语言(就像我们在Android开发中所做的那样),你可以传递lambda函数而不定义任何额外的接口:
import kotlin.jvm.functions.Function0;
import kotlin.jvm.functions.Function1;
import kotlin.jvm.functions.Function2;
void foo(Function0<Boolean> param1) //for zero param
{
param1.invoke();
}
void foo1(Function1<Integer, Boolean> param1) //for one param
{
param1.invoke(1);
}
void foo2(Function2<Integer, Boolean, Boolean> param1) //for two param
{
param1.invoke(1, true);
}
//how to call
void main()
{
foo(() -> {
return true;
});
foo1((var1) -> {
return true;
});
foo2((var1, var2) -> {
return true;
});
}
Lambda表达式可以作为参数传递。要将lambda表达式作为参数传递,形参的类型(接收lambda表达式作为参数)必须为函数接口类型。
如果有功能接口-
interface IMyFunc {
boolean test(int num);
}
还有一个filter方法,它只在int值大于5时才将int值添加到列表中。这里注意,filter方法有函数接口IMyFunc作为参数之一。在这种情况下,lambda表达式可以作为方法参数的参数传递。
public class LambdaDemo {
public static List<Integer> filter(IMyFunc testNum, List<Integer> listItems) {
List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for(Integer item: listItems) {
if(testNum.test(item)) {
result.add(item);
}
}
return result;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Integer> myList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
myList.add(1);
myList.add(4);
myList.add(6);
myList.add(7);
// calling filter method with a lambda expression
// as one of the param
Collection<Integer> values = filter(n -> n > 5, myList);
System.out.println("Filtered values " + values);
}
}