在Java 8中,方法可以创建为Lambda表达式,并且可以通过引用传递(在底层做一些工作)。网上有很多创建lambdas并将其与方法一起使用的示例,但没有示例说明如何创建以lambda作为参数的方法。它的语法是什么?

MyClass.method((a, b) -> a+b);


class MyClass{
  //How do I define this method?
  static int method(Lambda l){
    return l(5, 10);
  }
}

当前回答

要使用Lambda表达式,您需要创建自己的函数接口,或者使用Java函数接口进行需要两个整数并作为值返回的操作。IntBinaryOperator

使用用户定义的功能接口

interface TwoArgInterface {

    public int operation(int a, int b);
}

public class MyClass {

    public static void main(String javalatte[]) {
        // this is lambda expression
        TwoArgInterface plusOperation = (a, b) -> a + b;
        System.out.println("Sum of 10,34 : " + plusOperation.operation(10, 34));

    }
}

使用Java函数接口

import java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator;

public class MyClass1 {

    static void main(String javalatte[]) {
        // this is lambda expression
        IntBinaryOperator plusOperation = (a, b) -> a + b;
        System.out.println("Sum of 10,34 : " + plusOperation.applyAsInt(10, 34));

    }
}

其他回答

下面是c#如何处理这个问题(但是用Java代码表示)。像这样的东西几乎可以满足你所有的需求:

import static org.util.function.Functions.*;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Test.invoke((a, b) -> a + b);       
    }

    public static void invoke(Func2<Integer, Integer, Integer> func)
    {
        System.out.println(func.apply(5, 6));
    }
}

package org.util.function;

public interface Functions {

    //Actions:
    public interface Action {
        public void apply();
    }

    public interface Action1<T1> {
        public void apply(T1 arg1);
    }

    public interface Action2<T1, T2> {
        public void apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2);
    }

    public interface Action3<T1, T2, T3> {
        public void apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3);
    }

    public interface Action4<T1, T2, T3, T4> {
        public void apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3, T4 arg4);
    }

    public interface Action5<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> {
        public void apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3, T4 arg4, T5 arg5);
    }

    public interface Action6<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> {
        public void apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3, T4 arg4, T5 arg5, T6 arg6);
    }

    public interface Action7<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> {
        public void apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3, T4 arg4, T5 arg5, T6 arg6, T7 arg7);
    }

    public interface Action8<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> {
        public void apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3, T4 arg4, T5 arg5, T6 arg6, T7 arg7, T8 arg8);
    }

    //Functions:
    public interface Func<TResult> {
        public TResult apply();
    }

    public interface Func1<T1, TResult> {
        public TResult apply(T1 arg1);
    }

    public interface Func2<T1, T2, TResult> {
        public TResult apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2);
    }

    public interface Func3<T1, T2, T3, TResult> {
        public TResult apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3);
    }

    public interface Func4<T1, T2, T3, T4, TResult> {
        public TResult apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3, T4 arg4);
    }

    public interface Func5<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, TResult> {
        public TResult apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3, T4 arg4, T5 arg5);
    }

    public interface Func6<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, TResult> {
        public TResult apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3, T4 arg4, T5 arg5, T6 arg6);
    }

    public interface Func7<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, TResult> {
        public TResult apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3, T4 arg4, T5 arg5, T6 arg6, T7 arg7);
    }

    public interface Func8<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, TResult> {
        public TResult apply(T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3, T4 arg4, T5 arg5, T6 arg6, T7 arg7, T8 arg8);
    }
}

对于不超过2个参数的函数,可以传递它们而无需定义自己的接口。例如,

class Klass {
  static List<String> foo(Integer a, String b) { ... }
}

class MyClass{

  static List<String> method(BiFunction<Integer, String, List<String>> fn){
    return fn.apply(5, "FooBar");
  }
}

List<String> lStr = MyClass.method((a, b) -> Klass.foo((Integer) a, (String) b));

在bifuncfunction <Integer, String, List<String>>中,Integer和String是其参数,List<String>是其返回类型。

对于只有一个形参的函数,可以使用function <T, R>,其中T是它的形参类型,R是它的返回值类型。有关Java已经提供的所有接口,请参阅此页。

要使用Lambda表达式,您需要创建自己的函数接口,或者使用Java函数接口进行需要两个整数并作为值返回的操作。IntBinaryOperator

使用用户定义的功能接口

interface TwoArgInterface {

    public int operation(int a, int b);
}

public class MyClass {

    public static void main(String javalatte[]) {
        // this is lambda expression
        TwoArgInterface plusOperation = (a, b) -> a + b;
        System.out.println("Sum of 10,34 : " + plusOperation.operation(10, 34));

    }
}

使用Java函数接口

import java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator;

public class MyClass1 {

    static void main(String javalatte[]) {
        // this is lambda expression
        IntBinaryOperator plusOperation = (a, b) -> a + b;
        System.out.println("Sum of 10,34 : " + plusOperation.applyAsInt(10, 34));

    }
}

对于任何在谷歌上搜索这个的人来说,一个好方法是使用java.util.function. bicconsumer。 例:

Import java.util.function.Consumer
public Class Main {
    public static void runLambda(BiConsumer<Integer, Integer> lambda) {
        lambda.accept(102, 54)
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        runLambda((int1, int2) -> System.out.println(int1 + " + " + int2 + " = " + (int1 + int2)));
    }

打印结果将是:166

您可以使用如上所述的功能接口。 下面是一些例子

Function<Integer, Integer> f1 = num->(num*2+1);
System.out.println(f1.apply(10));

Predicate<Integer> f2= num->(num > 10);
System.out.println(f2.test(10));
System.out.println(f2.test(11));

Supplier<Integer> f3= ()-> 100;
System.out.println(f3.get());

希望能有所帮助