我尝试了以上所有的方法，但没有一个对我有效。

然后我想出了自己的解决办法。

First of all, you need a clean, up-to-date local repo. Delete all the large files. Now create a new folder OUTSIDE of your repo folder and use "Git create repository here" to make it a new Git repository, let's call it new_local_repo. This is it! All above methods said you have to clean the history..., well, I'm sick of that, let's create a new repo which has no history at all! Copy the files from your old, messed up local repo to the new, beautiful repo. Note that the green logo on the folder icon will disappear, this is promising because this is a new repo! Commit to the local branch and then push to remote new branch. Let's call it new_remote_branch. If you don't know how to push from a new local repo, Google it. Congrats! You have pushed your clean, up-to-date code to GitHub. If you don't need the remote master branch anymore, you can make your new_remote_branch as new master branch. If you don't know how to do it, Google it. Last step, it's time to delete the messed up old local repo. In the future you only use the new_local_repo.

将大文件/文件夹保存在工作文件夹中的解决方案

下面这句话解决了这里的问题(答案1):

git filter-branch——index-filter 'git rm -r——cached——ignore-unmatch <file/dir>' HEAD

如果文件/dir在工作树中，该命令也会删除文件/dir。

如果您希望将文件/文件夹保存在工作树中，我建议执行以下步骤。

错误后运行git重置HEAD^ 将文件/文件夹添加到' '中。gitignore”的文件。 继续像往常一样添加git。它可以捕获其他文件/文件夹，但必须捕获.gitignore文件。接下来是git commit -m"message"，最后git push origin <branch_name>

所以我遇到了一个特殊的情况:我从gitlab克隆了一个存储库，其中包含一个大于100 mb的文件，但在git历史的某个时刻被删除了。后来，当我添加了一个新的github私人回购，并试图推到新的回购，我得到了臭名昭著的“文件太大”错误。到此为止，我不再能够访问原始的gitlab回购。然而，我仍然能够在我的机器上的LOCAL存储库上使用bfg-repo-cleaner推送到新的私有github回购:

$ cd ~
$ curl https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/madgag/bfg/1.13.0/bfg-1.13.0.jar > bfg.jar
$ cd my-project
$ git gc
$ cd ../
$ java -jar bfg.jar --strip-blobs-bigger-than 100M my-project
$ cd my-project
$ git reflog expire --expire=now --all && git gc --prune=now --aggressive
$ git remote -v # confirm origin is the remote you want to push to
$ git push origin master

不知怎的，这对我很管用。我尝试了所有的解决方案，但这个命令节省了我的时间。希望这也能帮助到你。

git filter-branch --force --index-filter 'git rm --cached --ignore-unmatch <file/folder path>' --prune-empty --tag-name-filter cat -- --all

请自行承担风险。我不会为你的行为负责。

在根目录下执行该命令

这对我很管用。来自github的文档 压缩Git提交 Git重置原点/master

git checkout master && git pull;
git merge feature_branch;
git add . --all;
git commit -m "your commit message"

在这里查找文档

我尝试了以上所有的方法，但没有一个对我有效。

然后我想出了自己的解决办法。

First of all, you need a clean, up-to-date local repo. Delete all the large files. Now create a new folder OUTSIDE of your repo folder and use "Git create repository here" to make it a new Git repository, let's call it new_local_repo. This is it! All above methods said you have to clean the history..., well, I'm sick of that, let's create a new repo which has no history at all! Copy the files from your old, messed up local repo to the new, beautiful repo. Note that the green logo on the folder icon will disappear, this is promising because this is a new repo! Commit to the local branch and then push to remote new branch. Let's call it new_remote_branch. If you don't know how to push from a new local repo, Google it. Congrats! You have pushed your clean, up-to-date code to GitHub. If you don't need the remote master branch anymore, you can make your new_remote_branch as new master branch. If you don't know how to do it, Google it. Last step, it's time to delete the messed up old local repo. In the future you only use the new_local_repo.